The preamble indicated that ten clues had an extra word each of which defined ten otherwise unclued entries. A further unclued entry (of three words) was said to explain ‘exactly’ where these entries could go.
The unclued grid entry was ‘TO A T’ (bottom right-hand corner) and all of the entries defined by the ten extra words could be preceded by ‘T-‘ to give an entry in Chambers.
*(XXX) – anagram
[x] – letter(s) removed/unused
{xxx / XXX} – extra word / grid entry
Across
4 PACKAGE [b]ACK in PAGE (attendant) – {carry / CART}
7 RUINATE RU IN ATE = ‘a true’
8 BUREAU UR (uncertain expression) in BEAU (lover)
9 ERGATE E (Spain) *(GREAT) – {union / JUNCTION}
10 LANOLIN L (lecturer) A (one) NIL (nothing) ON reversed – {dress / BANDAGE}
12 STULL S[tupidly] T[urned] U[p] L[ate] L[ucky]
13 PRY PR[a]Y (I ask you) – {garment / SHIRT}
14 OSIERS hidden in ‘hoOSIER State’
16,22 PASTORAL PAST (previous) ORAL (exam)
18 CATCHER CAT (chap) CHER (actress) – {bird / RAIL}
20 OCULI CU (copper) in *(OIL) – {dungeon / CELL}
23 RAS R (rule) AS (like)
25 ALOO AL (little boy) OO (loves)
26 MOPER MO (little Maureen) PER (a)
28 GODDAMN GO (ready) DD (designated driver) *(MAN)
30 MASS dd
32 TENNER homophone or ‘tenor’ (drift)
39 REGALES REGAL (royal) [b]E[s]S
40 TOBIAS OT (books) reversed BIAS (unfairly influence)
41 CRAVAT *(CAR) VAT (tank)
42 LEPROSY PROS (tarts) in LEY (line) – {save / BAR}
Down
1 CREEP C (caught) PEER (fellow) reversed
2 AURORA AU (gold) OR (gold) in RA (Argentina)
3 RIGA RIG (set up) A (academy)
4 PATE P (prince) ATE (upset)
5 ATELIER E (English) in *(TRAILE[r]) – {set / GROUP}
6 AUNT U (posh) in ANT (soldier)
8 BASRA S (southern) in ARAB (homeless boy) reversed
11 SOCLE *(CLOSE)
15 SONDE SON (issue) D (Dutch) E (electronic)
17 AULA [p]AULA (girl) – {angry / CROSS}
19 TAPS SPAT (petty quarrel) reversed
21 CADRE D (Germany) in CARE (be anxious)
24 SONATAS O (nothing) in SATANS (devil’s) reversed
27 BESET E (east) in BEST (first)
29 MALAGA LAG (delay) in MAA (bleat) – {traffic / COMMERCE}
31 SOAVE O (old) in SAVE (be economical)
33 RESET E (ecstasy) in REST (support)
34 CERO hidden in ‘aCE ROdman’
35 SLAP PALS (friends) reversed
36 ASBO S (is) in A BO (a man)
37 TONY N (new) in TOY (play)
38 CIAO homophone of ‘chow’
Excellent puzzle which I found somewhat easier than some others from Lato. Found TO A T only at the very end and then saw the link between the unclued words which I’d not noticed before.