Enjoyed this, despite making a rod for my own back once or twice.
We were told that 6 down and 6 across clues would need to be enciphered before being entered, (according to a cipher that would be named in the grid) and that such entries would be proper words.
The 5 letter words seemed likely candidates, and so it proved. The word CAESAR appeared in the central column, referring to the method of encryption that bears his name, apparently due to him using it. I picked this up with some helpful hint from Qaos’ twitter account (which was for a while the only place on the internet where I could get access to the puzzle, with the Guardian’s standard difficulties in printing the puzzles).
The relevant shift-number differed for the various enciphered clues (apart from where they crossed) which made things a bit trickier. An enigma machine would have helped (guess which film I saw recently). As it was, I had to fill a lot of paper with rows of gibberish, which felt a bit laborious (is there a quicker way of doing it).
Anyway – good fun for the most part, with a couple of queries and a place or two where I was lost in the woods for a while. Thanks to Qaos.
PS – the ciphered words have *asterisks*
| Across | ||
| 1 | DETRAIN | 
 Stop keeping end of taper alight (7) 
DETAIN (stop) around R 
 | 
| 5 | CHAOTIC | 
 It’s smart to carry advanced books all over the place (7) 
CHIC (smart) around (to carry) A(dvanced) OT (books) 
 | 
| 9 | *SHALE* | 
 Delayed by rubber? (5) 
Original answer LATE X (delayed, by) 
 | 
| 10 | SCAVENGER | 
 That is Iron Man – perhaps he can collect up the mess (9) 
SC (that is) AVENGER (iron man, perhaps). 
 | 
| 11 | UNITARIAN | 
 Monotheist, one born in March or April? (9) 
UNIT (one) ARIAN (born in M or A) 
 | 
| 12 | *TERRA* | 
 New suspect on board? (5) 
Original answer would be GREEN (double definition, with ref to cluedo) 
 | 
| 13 | *SUING* | 
 Drink second tea (5) 
Original answer MOCHA. 
Misled myself for a bit by tentatively going with SMASH early on 
 | 
| 15 | NEFARIOUS | 
 Extremely wicked fellow breaks stingy promises (9) 
Well, I think it has to be that, but I don’t understand how stingy = near. 
Other than that IOUS = promises, F = fellow. 
 | 
| 18 | CANTONESE | 
 Style of cooking able to flavour sausage skin (9) 
CAN (able to) TONE (flavour) SE (SausagE skin). 
 | 
| 19 | *SLEEP* | 
 Austin’s jumper (5) 
BUNNY would be the unciphered clue, with ref to a tennis-playing Austin. 
 | 
| 21 | *CUSHY* | 
 Deep cavities cut back by edges of bristles (5) 
Original answer would be WOMBS (mow backwards, then BS) 
 | 
| 23 | SAGAMORES | 
 Adventures about further Native American leaders (9) 
Had to check (cheat) online for this one, once I had the crossers, as I’d never heard the term. 
SAGAS about MORE 
 | 
| 25 | POTPOURRI | 
 Bowl to serve King-Emperor a variety of things (9) 
Got in a muddle early on by entering PATCHOULI incorrectly. 
POT (bowl) POUR (to serve) RI (Rex imperator, I now know) 
 | 
| 26 | *LATTE* | 
 Bizarre comic (5) 
Original answer FUNNY. Double def 
 | 
| 27 | TINDERY | 
 Tiny red snake’s easily angered (7) 
Anag of TINY RED. I like the use of snake as an indicator, but couldn’t find any online ref to tindery as a synonym for easily angered without ‘two-stepping’ via combustible. 
 | 
| 28 | GENESIS | 
 Wilder relation’s early development (7) 
GENE (wilder, as he often is) SIS (relation) 
 | 
| Down | ||
| 1 | DISCUSS | 
 Argue about hell and damnation, for instance (7) 
DIS (hell) CUSS (eg damnation) 
Nice surface, but I’ve never been sure about DIS as a synonym for hell – to my mind it’s a city in hell, which would be akin to describing Vienna as Austria. Splitting hairs, perhaps (or maybe I’m just wrong). 
 | 
| 2 | TRADITION | 
 Turkey supplement wants vitamin, as is the practice (9) 
TR (turkey) ADdDITION (supplement, without a vitamin) 
 | 
| 3 | *ARENA* | 
 Phoenix starts to rise and speed up (5) 
Original answer RIVER (Phoenix). RI (starts to rise) and REV (speed) backwards. 
Don’t know if the crossword gods necessarily approve, but I like the misdirection involved in clueing Christian names by Surnames, (and there’s a pleasing mini-theme of American cities used to such effect in this puzzle, with Bunny Austin). 
 | 
| 4 | NESCIENCE | 
 State subject’s lack of knowledge (9) 
NE(braska) SCIENCE (subject). 
I’m getting a bit tired of abbreviating american states in crosswords. Ho-hum. 
 | 
| 5 | *CHAIN* | 
 Bar refreshing other parts (5) 
Original answer INGOT – 
Hidden definition – stared at this clue for ever until it clicked. Quite a few hiddens in this puzzle I thought, but I like them so that was fine by me. 
 | 
| 6 | APERTURES | 
 Forward crush? Sure, beyond centre of black holes (9) 
A (centre of black) 
PERT (forward) 
anagram (crush) of SURE 
 | 
| 7 | *TIGER* | 
 A piano soars on prelude to Norwegian Wood (5) 
Got this one backwards – TIGER had to be the crossing letters, then unciphered it back to PECAN. 
N (prelude to….) ACE (A) P(iano), all backwards. 
 | 
| 8 | CORRALS | 
 Pens colour over the right section (7) 
CORAL (colour) around R(ight), then S(ection) 
Nice, indirect definition, but slightly uninspired cluing here I thought: ‘the’ is superfluous, S for section is just a bit [sigh]. 
 | 
| 14 | GLORY HOLE | 
 Holiday-goer left upset: I’d lost a vacated room (5,4) 
anag (upset) of HOLIDAY_GOER (without ID and A). 
Good clue this, although I fancy the definition would have been approached differently in Private Eye. 
 | 
| 16 | FLEDGLING | 
 Film ends unevenly with Giant’s principal, Heather Young (9) 
odd letters removed from first two words, then G, then LING (heather) 
 | 
| 17 | OVERRATES | 
 Makes too much of speeds at Old Trafford? (9) 
DD. Excellent clue, referring to the cricket played at the test ground. 
 | 
| 18 | COCKPIT | 
 Hitchcock pitches “Scrap: a frequent battleground” (7) 
Another HA. 
 | 
| 20 | PESTERS | 
 Initially, padlock compounds for badgers and hounds (7) 
P (padlock, initially) then ESTERS, which must be a synonym for setts, although a new one on me. 
 | 
| 22 | *SATIN* | 
 Eat somewhere in Germany, not Italy (5) 
Original answer MUNCH (eat) which is Munich without the I(taly) 
 | 
| 23 | *SORRY* | 
 Factories, loads without one working (5) 
Original answer MILLS. 
It’s MILLIONS without I and ON. 
Went wrong here early on, thinking that it was another HA (actor), and this was the last bit of the grid that I sorted out. 
 | 
| 24 | *MELON* | 
 Copper bottom chopped up (5) 
Original answer CUBED. CU (copper) then BED (bottom) 
 | 
15D – near is a synonym for miserly; 27A – tindery is defined as easily angered in Chambers
20A – ESTERS is just compounds, with the definition as “badgers and hounds” (both as verbs).
Good puzzle I thought, first Genius I’ve picked up for a few months. I don’t suppose we’ll get another for a while, but what I did was prepare a spreadsheet with the alphabet written twice in one row, then again once underneath, and moved the lower one back and forth to match the letters above.
I am a sloppy writer so I had to buy a book of lined paper for this. Did my brain in but very enjoyable.
Thanks Matt. I also really enjoyed this one.
Five of the twelve encrypted clues shift by six letters (13a, 21a, 26a, 22d & 23d). I wonder if Qaos originally intended all to have the same shift-number?
Hi all,
Many thanks for the comments and to Matt for the excellent blog.
IT skills were handy here to produce the initial list of valid words, as it’s something a computer can do very quickly. You’d be amazed how many words can be produced like this. So to keep the puzzle fair, I settled on the 5-letter words as a good length to decrypt, as well as being evenly spread throughout the grid.
The first draft had a much shorter preamble, with something like “To resolve letter clashes, find the hint in the grid” so spare a thought for my test solver who virtually had to solve this “blind”!
The higher number of “shift 6” words seems to be an interesting artifact of letter distribution, rather than something I intended, as I -> O -> U -> A are each 6 steps. So a word with consonants(C) and vowels(V) like CVCCC is more likely to be shifted by 6 to keep the same CVCCC pattern for another valid word.
Best wishes,
Qaos.
Thanks all, in particular Andy for the clarifications, and Qaos for gracing us with some insights into the construction.
Wow
I am very impressed that anyone finished this at all. I was delayed a bit by the normal over-hyped and ludicrously ‘cloying’ festivities here in USA in late November, but I cannot really blame everything on that. I just was not on the right wavelength this month and fell a couple short, even without the cracking of the code, which I did not manage to do either. Still, I finished the last 5 months puzzles OK, so I was due for a failure. My own fault, not QAOS, whom I like as a setter.
Tindery was a new word for me too.
Thanks for the blog Matt.
By the way NEAR, meaning STINGY, is in both my Collins and Chambers, both around the 7th or 8th meanings given. I have never heard the word used in that context.
Thanks for the blog.
I caused myself quite a lot of difficulty by putting CAPABLE for 5ac – A(dvanced) B(ooks) in PLACE* – I only attempted the coded answers after sorting out that error, so by then I had all the non-coded crossers, which made the coding very easy for the 5 letter clues I had cold-solved. & even the ones I had to back-solve from the coded answer possibilities didn’t take too long – I just wrote out the alphabet & putting my fingers on the 2 or 3 letters I had just moved one letter along each time until I hit a combination that could yield a word.
It took quite a bit of struggling to get the measure of this. 5d was our first coded answer – INGOT transforming to CHAIN. Aha! I thought, the cipher is moving letters on 6 places!
Quite a bit of head-banging later, the penny dropped that every word could have a different shift. Faced having to “fill a lot of paper with rows of gibberish”, I knocked up an Excel formula to move a letter, and by dragging it down could show all the possible ‘translations’ of a 5-letter word.
This certainly saved some time, but only in the latter stages when there were some crossing letters to play with.
I found the cluing fairly tough, apart from the cipher shenanigans, so it felt like a huge achievement to finish it !
Am I getting dimmer, or are the Geniuses getting harder? They usually seem to take an hour more or less, but this one and the December one both took about three times that.
I do these crosswords over Skype with my son and daughter-in-law who live abroad and he spotted early on the clue to 6 down was “6. Forward …etc” so we went full steam ahead and solved five of the coded words almost straight off, thinking how clever we were, moving letters six forward.
And then we hit a brick wall when INGOT resulted in nonsense, but produced CHAIN six steps BACK. But we persevered and completed it, with one error: SHAME for SHALE – I had too glibly jumped at such an easily recognisable word amongst my lists of gibberish. And shame is what I felt at such carelessness!
I wonder if such encoding is easier or harder in Latin?! Perhaps next time, Qaos? Anyway, thanks for hours of gruelling pleasure.