Inquisitor 1482: Changes by Lato

I am sure that the erudite among you would not have had to google the key phrase as I did, but this was a very entertaining offering from Lato with an excellent PDM (penny drop moment). The rubric read:

After solving, some clue answers must be changed to other words to bring about a more contemporary version of one other (clued without definition). Single extra letters suggested by wordplay in other clues spell out previous changes which the contemporary version has undergone. Would it then be 13? It is a 1 across.

I started in the bottom right hand corner and finished the whole of the right hand side before getting any answers in the left half of the grid. The appearance of THESEUS led me to Google “Sons of Theseus” fruitlessly.

I had 13A as THE SAME, and got into the left hand side of the grid via 1D (PLEDGES), so I thought 1A might be PARANYM (or possibly PARONYM). The PARA part seemed to fit with other possible answers like 2D AIDE and 3D for which a dictionary search gave A SALTI (not a phrase in common use!), but the …nym led to difficulties.

When 20D gave ACHE it was clear that I was looking for the meaning of SHIP OF THESEUS  for 25A (though the parsing of the clue escaped me at the time). This is where the Googling started and I discovered that the “Ship of Theseus” is a classical example of a PARADOX.

All the timbers in Theseus’s ship had been replaced by the end of his voyages and the philosopher Plutarch speculated on whether it was still the same ship. My family’s version concerned Grandfather’s Spectacles – he had always had the same pair, but the frames had been replaced ten times and he had five sets of new lenses. Another version concerns George Washington’s axe (which had several new blades and handles).  [Centuries later, the philosopher Thomas Hobbes introduced a further puzzle, wondering what would happen if the original planks were gathered up after they were replaced, and used to build a second ship. Hobbes asked which ship, if either, would be the original Ship of Theseus.]

I set about seeing which letters could be replaced meaningfully and seemed to get DRI??????RO?M. I remembered from many years ago an episode of “Only Fools and Horses” (see 17 across) where Trigger had won a prize for keeping the same broom for 20 years. This Wiki article confirmed it after I searched for BROOM. So the modern version of the paradox was TRIGGER’S BROOM.

Apart from 12D which was unchanged (shown in the table for completeness), the Down answers which had to be changed to other words were:

 1  PLEDGES  PLEDGET
 20  ACHE  ACRE
 (12)  (GRASPING)  (GRASPING)
 26  PAINFUL  GAINFUL
 21  RIO  RIG
 27  FASTER  EASTER
 18  SCOTERS  SCORERS
 14  HEARTH  HEARTS
 28  EAT  BAT
 8  ASSURES  ASSURER
 22  PREMISES  PROMISES
 24  PURE PORE
 29  SADNESS  MADNESS

 

Now I could begin to sort out the remaining “extra letters” which spell out previous changes which the contemporary version has undergone. So if Trigger’s Broom had  SEVENTEEN NEW HEADS, FOURTEEN NEW HANDLES, would it then be (13A) THE SAME? It is a (1A) PARADOX.

To parse all the clues to yield the correct extra letters for this blog took quite a lot more time, which I actually enjoyed and felt was worthwhile – sometimes it is just a chore..

Not on a par in difficulty with the last two weeks (which I didn’t complete) but most enjoyable, so Thank You, Lato.

 

Across

 No.  Clue (definition)  Answer  Wordplay with extra (L)etter  X
 1  Unclued  PARADOX
 6  A pulled back muscle – swear by tablet (6)  ABACUS  A + AB (muscle) reversed + CUS(S)  S
 11  One in on Sabbath is an idler (4)  LIGS  I (one) in L(E)G (on – cricket) + S(abbath)  E
 13  Unclued  THE SAME
 15  It is not clear about 6 and Georgia’s old party leader (5)  NIGEL  Nigel Farage: NL (Non Liquet – it is not clear) round (V)I (6) + GE(orgia)  V
 16 Try being around for kiss (4)  SNOG  GO (try) + (E)NS (being) all reversed  E
 17  Boy on telly introducing a friend of Eric – he’ll give you a hand (6)  DEALER  DEL (Del Boy – a cross reference to Only Fools and Horses) round A + ER(N) (friend of Eric Morecambe)  N
 18  Pay tribute to Utah’s old housing (6)  SALUTE  S(T)ALE (old) round UT(ah)  T
 19  Moment’s talk earlier of 7 loosely (7)  GASTRIC  7 is belly: GAS (talk) + TRIC(E) (moment)  E
 22  Backing more police shows? On the contrary (3)  PRO  Hidden in eciloP (E)ROm (more police reversed)  E
 23  Idiots in Belgian city heading off to square (6)  TWERPS  (A)(N)TWERP + S(quare)  N
 25  In quiet circles makes appeal – what about? (13, 3 words)  SHIP OF THESEUS  SOFT (quiet) round (circles) HIP (in) then SUES (makes appeal) + EH (what?) reversed
 30  Buddhism school’s Victorian head entering women‘s quarters (6)  ZENANA  ZEN (Buddhism school) + (N)ANA (Australian head)  N
 33  Current information about local meadow by river (3)  ING  I (current) + G(E)N (information) reversed  E
 35  Heard, not for the first time, writer attacked editor (7)  RETRIED  [(W)RITER]* + ED(itor)  W
 36  Tailor about to eat fresh grapes (6)  PINOTS  SNIP (tailor) reversed round (eats) (H)OT (fresh)  H
 38  Explorer spotted with relative (6)  NANSEN  NAN (relative) + S(E)EN (spotted)  E
 41  Kick lout at back of house (4)  HOOF  HO(use) + O(A)F (lout)  A
 42  Old measure embarrassed people? (5)  REMEN  RE(D) (embarrassed) MEN (people)  D
 43  In dressing room very short American actor’s opening mouth (7)  ESTUARY  (V)ESTRY (dressing room minus V(ery)) round U(S) (American) + A(ctor)  S
 44  Employs electrical safeguards (4)  USES  (F)USES (electrical safeguards)  F
 45  I didn’t expect that on mix (6)  REALLY  RE (on) + ALL(O)Y (mix)  O
 46  Potholes made by cart sure to be repaired (7)  CRATERS  [CART S(U)RE]*  U

Down

 No.  Clue (definition)  Answer  Wordplay  X
 1  Place on borders for former hostages (7)  PLEDGES  PL(ace) + EDGES (borders)
 2  One’s travel assistant (4)  AIDE  A (one) + (R)IDE (travel)  R
 3  Sailor visits island in fits and starts (6, 2 words)  A SALTI  SALT (sailor) in AI(T) (island)  T
 4  First edition finished (4)  DONE  (E)D ONE (first edition)  E
 5  God and two goddesses (6)  OSIRIS  (E)OS + IRIS (two goddesses)  E
 7  Ring New York swell (5)  BELLY  BELL (ring) + (N)Y (New York)  N
 8  Guarantees sport’s taken up by idiots (7)  ASSURES  RU (sport) reversed in ASSES (idiots)
 9  Common saying of North Carolina worker (4)  CANT  (N)C (North Carolina) + ANT (worker)  N
 10  Look at fuss over signs (6)  SEGNOS  SE(E) (look at) + SONG (fuss) reversed  E
 12  Avaricious doctor grabbing Prince fan (8)  GRASPING  GP (doctor) round RAS (prince) + (W)ING (fan)  W
 14  Take butterfly outside house (6)  HEARTH  R (take) in HEATH (butterfly)
 18  Despised people putting down 80 ducks (7)  SCOTERS  SCROTES (despised people) with R (80 in my least favourite mediaeval numerals) moved down
 20  Long letter to Shakespeare (4)  ACHE  Double definition: Long and Shakespeare’s aitch
 21  City limits ignored by hunter (3)  RIO  (O)RIO(N) (hunter minus limits)
 22  Impress drunk European in public house (8)  PREMISES  E(uropean)  in [IMPRESS]*
 24  With no insincerity, atone for losing grand (4)  PURE  PURGE (atone for) minus G(rand)
 26  Very bad epistler’s welcomed below (7)  PAINFUL  PAUL (epistler) round INF(ra)
 27  Nothing serious in short but he is off his food (6)  FASTER  F.A. (nothing) + STER(n) (serious, short)
 28  Are leaderless group about to make inroads? (3)  EAT  (S)ET (leaderless group) round A(re)
 29  Local tax keeps criminal and we’re not happy with it (7)  SADNESS  SESS (local tax)  round [AND]*
 30  Instrument that’s unknown here (6)  ZITHER  Z (unknown) + (H)ITHER (here)  H
 31  Afrikaner‘s purpose always (6)  MENEER  ME(A)N (purpose) + EER (always)  A
 32  Albanian ran out on relative (6)  ARNAUT  [RAN]* + AU(N)T (relative)  N
 34  Pole going round in pain in Paris? Right! (5)  MORAL  RO(D) (pole or perch) reversed in MAL (pain in French)  D
 37  I paint over a lot of poor stuff (4)  IOTA  OI(L) (paint) reversed + TA(t) (poor stuff)  L
 39  Indonesian native‘s a long time getting up (4)  ANOA  A + A(E)ON reversed  E
 40  Continually separate (4)  EVER  (S)EVER (separate)  S

11 comments on “Inquisitor 1482: Changes by Lato”

  1. The usual thanks to Lato and Hihoba for another fun puzzle and analysis. I was pleased to see THESEUS and eventually remember the SHIP, but likewise had some difficulty with all the extra letters. Eventually got the HANDLES bit and started thinking about AXE, moving on to BROOM via memories of Terry Pratchett’s Discworld, where Granny Weatherwax’s broom has had both head and handle many times replaced by skilled dwarf mechanics but still doesn’t fly reliably. Granny didn’t fit but the BROOM did; guilty Googling then unearthed that Wikipedia article.

    My wife used to watch Only Fools and supplied the theme song from memory when required for a past IQ, but had no recollection whatever of Trigger’s Broom. So it goes.

  2. I found the grid fill quite difficult, and also failed to parse the central, key phrase, though it was clear what it had to be. I made a mess of the extra letters and had to go back over some of the clues again to get them right, but got there in the end. The endgame I’m afraid was all down to Google. 🙂

  3. PARADOX and THESEUS unlocked the theme fairly early on … but, as so often, when Pop Groups or TV series are concerned, I too had to tap into Google, so much easier than, in the good old days, having to trek up to the local library through wind and rain, in an often vain attempt to find relevant information of the shelves of the Reference department. “Ship of Theseus + modern equivalents”, swiftly brought up the YouTube clip of Trigger’s explanation.

    Ronnie Barker was clearly involved in a similar replacement job when he was famously buying his Fork ‘Andles ?

    Did anyone else notice that our hairy old friend ANOA was an answer in the previous IQ, 1481, as well ?

    Good fun, anyway, thanks all..

  4. I got to the Ship of Theseus and the paradox rather earlier than I deserved; but never found the modern variant.

    It reminded me of a slightly different theory, which I encountered in Flann O’Brien’s The Third Policeman, where a policeman’s cycling on cobblestones brings about so much molecular exchange between bicycle and policeman that it becomes moot which one is which.

    Thanks to Hihoba and Lato.

  5. This was tough going at first, but well worth persevering with for the PDM. We couldn’t solve 25a, but eventually it became clear what the phrase was. We were aware of the paradox in the context of axes and brushes, but did not realise it went back to Plutarch. Wikipedia enlightened us and the extra letters led to the modern version.

    Thanks to Lato for a fair and fun puzzle.

  6. I often don’t get on with Lato‘s puzzles, so I feel it is incumbent on me to say that I rather enjoyed this one.
    I now realise that I forgot to parse the central wordplay-only clue, so thanks to Hihoba for that.
    And as he says, not as stiff a test as the previous two puzzles.
    Once again, thanks go to setter & blogger.

    (And Murray Glover @3: yes, I did note the reappearance of ANOA.)

  7. Terrier@5 – our experience was very similar although we didn’t find the modern version on wiki. If we remember correctly we looked at what could replace the middle row and searched on google.

    The PDM was really worth the effort so thanks to Lato for the smiles.

    Thanks Hihoba for another excellent blog.

  8. Had I thought about it from the start I probably would have spotted that the word to be changed was 25A, but not doing so immediately made it significantly harder to get started. However, realisation soon dawned and progress was much more rapid after that – although 12D not being a changed word, and so having an extra letter instead, caused some confusion later on.

    My first guess at 1A was ‘PANGRAM’, which I thought was going to be a necessary hint for identifying one or more of the changes. As is often the way, it took me a while to shake that idea.

    I got SHIP OF THESEUS without Google, but I’m cross with myself now for turning to it too soon, feeling pressed for time, to find the contemporary version. I had a vague memory of a broom (which seemed probable for the last few letters) being a version of this paradox – I suspect more likely from Terry Pratchett, as David Langford reminds me, than Only Fools and Horses. The frustrating part about Googling was it also gave away the message spelled out by the extra letters before I’d sorted these out in full.

    I think I remember this being harder than some others have suggested, and have made a positive note about this next to the grid – there have certainly been some enjoyable challenges recently and this was another classic IQ that ticked all the boxes for me.

    I never did understand why the whole ship-of-Theseus-thing was considered a paradox, though. You have to adhere to some strange kind of Platonic idealism for it to be a problem.

  9. Superb puzzle. I got SHIP OF THESEUS and immediately thought of Trigger’s Broom: I think this link had been on Only Connect fairly recently. I thought the construction was superb; especially how there are exactly the correct number of clues in which to spell out the phrase and the three unclued words. I loved every minute of this and I wish I had more time to tackle IQ puzzles.

    Thanks to Lato, Hihoba and the IQ team.

  10. I had not heard of Trigger’s Broom and didn’t spot it by Googling “Ship of Theseus” either. I was still looking for “My Grandfather’s Axe” right up to the end. I didn’t manage to complete the bottom-left part of the grid, so thanks to Hihoba for enlightening me there.

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