Inquisitor 1486: A Man, A Plan by Bics

A short rubric often leads to a hard solve:

A man whose name (6) must be highlighted in the completed grid dramatically reduced a problem by controlling its primary causes. The problem, together with two instances of the cause (20 letters in all). must be erased from the completed grid. Ignoring spaces, all entries in the completed grid are real words/names.

I was worried on my first glance through the clues – no obvious answers leaped from the page. Eventually I got a start from 33D’s  hidden LLAMA, but solving was slow and involved a great deal of online dictionary searching. There were many “cruel and unusual” words, including OWRELAY, ADRIEL (see below), GOFFERS, HEROONS, ANELACE, BARDO, SELADANG, FOBS, WARATAH (needed Ho to parse this one!), SIELD, LEEARS, PROLLER, CAESE and FEUAR.

I eventually achieved a filled grid and started searching for the problem and its primary causes. When in doubt look on the diagonals. Rising from the bottom left was YELLOW FEVER. That is a problem, so what causes it? A Wiki-search gave an extensive article on the subject and the cause is a virus transmitted (like malaria) by mosquitoes. After a long and vain search for mosquitoes in the grid, I re-read the Wiki article, which contains the sentence ” In cities, it is spread primarily by Aedes aegypti, a type of mosquito found throughout the tropics and subtropics.” This rang a vague bell and I found AEDES in the grid on the third row, starting at column 3. A check on the number of letters, and YELLOW FEVER (11 letters) leaves 9 letters to be erased. Eventually I realised the the “two instances” of the cause were AEDES twice, and that the word occurs down in column three, starting at row three. So the A is common to both, and only 9 letters needed eliminating, giving the 20 total. So who was the man?

After much reading of Yellow Fever-related articles, I stumbled on the name of the man who, following the work of Major Walter Reed, controlled yellow fever in Cuba and then in Panama, and made the building of the Panama Canal possible. He was Dr. William GORGAS. His surname can be found rising diagonally from the bottom right of the grid. I also noticed that the title (A Man, A Plan) is contained reversed in PANAMA CANAL, only AC/CA is missing (circa, Central America?). If you read CANAL PANAMA as CA (circa – about or around) NALPANAMA, i.e. reverse NALPANAMA, you get “A MAN A PLAN“! But see comment #1 from Kenmac.

Elimination of the two AEDES and the letters of YELLOW FEVER duly yields a grid where all the words are proper words or names.

A sense of achievement, but rather a slog, I thought and it had one clue at 19D which I have had a little rant about in the table. I learned something new, and did a lot of improving reading of some very erudite articles. But, not being medically inclined (except with respect to my own ailments!!), I was utterly unaware of the name of GORGAS and found him hard to locate.

My previous joust with Bics was the Alternate Spelling puzzle in 2015 which (looking back in the archives) I loved. His second was a complex puzzle concerning Wallace Simpson (“You can’t be too rich or too thin”), which Duncan blogged having some difficulty in parsing the clues, as I did in this one. So this is his third outing. My summary – Good but Obscure.

 

Across

 No.  Clue (definition)  Answer  Wordplay
 1  Paper hat worn by dunce (8)  FOOLSCAP  FOOL’S (dunce’s) CAP (hat)
 8  For Hamish the buff: old, old silver coin (5)  SCUDO  SCUD (Scottish for naked – buff) + O(ld)
 10  Fashioned ordinary lawyer’s large neckerchief in Holyrood (7)  OWRELAY  [O(rdinary) LAWYER]*
 12  Fish counter’s sliced off tail (4)  PARR  PARRY (counter) minus Y (its tail)
 13  Undressed man, primarily aching in bed, cried piteously (5)  BAAED  (m)A(n)  + A(ching) in BED
 14  Tentatively reseed a coarse, sand dune grass (7, 2 words)  SEA REED  [RESEED A]*
 15  Considerable quantity of hopes lacking depth (5)  REAMS  DREAMS (hopes)- remove D(epth)
 17  Making good round front of vault, creating arch (7)  CURVING  CURING (making good) round V(ault)
 19  Ancient nobleman‘s lesson from kirk father mostly recalled (6)  ADRIEL  He was an obscure Israeli nobleman, mentioned once in the Bible and rates a Wiki entry of about 10 uninteresting lines. I have never heard of him, why should I have? He is not in the dictionary and there is no indication that this is a proper name or a Biblical reference. Poor and unfair clue! LEIR (Scottish lesson) + DA(d) (father mostly) all reversed
 20  It clears canopy of chopper including back of fuselage (6)  DEICER  DICER (chopper) round (fuselag)E
 21  Returned letter irritated (3)  ATE  ETA (letter) reversed
 22  Hot forges and fine irons for working with material (7)  GOFFERS  [FORGES + F(ine)]*
 25  Leader of race because sports god had a scrape (6)  RASPED  R(ace) + AS (because) + PE (sports) + D (god)
 27  Give most genuine expression of pain (6)  BESTOW  BEST (most genuine) + OW (expression of pain)
 28  Rocky shore shelters against consecrated temples (7)  HEROONS  [SHORE]* round ON (against)
 30  Pause in poetry is key (3)  ALT  Double definition
 31  In certain places one’s out of date but can still be bought (6)  UNSOLD  UN’S (dialect one’s) + OLD (out of date)
 35  Destroyed headland covered by ebbing river (6)  ERASED  RAS (headland) in DEE (river) reversed
 37  Special line in revolutionary food shop allowed to run out (7)  SPILLED  SP(ecial) + L(ine) in DELI (food shop) reversed
 38  Italian cardinal beheaded in surreptitious rites (5)  ORGIA  Cardinal Cesare (B)ORGIA
 40  Medieval weapon‘s fencing hurdle prince lost by single point (7)  ANELACE  PANEL (hurdle of a fence) minus P(rince) + ACE (single point)
 41  Made up broad state of existence between life and death (5)  BARDO  [BROAD]*
 43  Why we love women from time to time – the primordial matter (4)  YLEM  Occasional (every third) letters in whY we LovE woMen
 44  Find fault briefly with retrograde style of dark film’s decaying flesh (7)  CARRION  CAR(p) (find fault briefly) + film NOIR reversed
 45  Part of Koran includes God as member of lowest social class (5)  SUDRA  SURA (part of Koran) round D (God)
 46  Hoofed mammal in English valleys, at first making a comeback (8)  SELADANG  ANG (in English) preceded by DALES (valleys) reversed

Down

 No.  Clue (definition)  Answer  Wordplay
 1  Old-fashioned tricks, mostly for gutless buffoons (4)  FOBS  FO(r) (mostly for) + B(uffoon)S
 2  Legal delay having dismissed my brief openings (3)  ORA  MORA (legal delay) minus M(y)
 3  In Scotland they deceive almost for fear of comprehending The Listener (6)  LEEARS  LES(t) (almost for fear of) round EAR (the listener)
 4  Bard’s ‘cease’ perhaps misinterpreted by two characters? (5)  CAESE  &lit-ish clue CAESE = sessa, Shakespeare’s cease – two letters transposed
 5  Pretentious person‘s elevated tributes essentially disapproved (5)  PSEUD  DUES (tributes) + (disap)P(roved) all  reversed
 6  Cuts cycling (not needed) (5)  SPARE  PARES (cuts) with S “cycled”
 7  Holding middle of knife chops up Highland caraway seeds (7)  CARVIES  CARVES (chops up) round (kn)I(fe)
 8  Relating to natural product Curie processed (5)  UREIC  [CURIE]*
 9  Ancient in forest surprisingly worth gold (9)  OLD-GROWTH  [WORTH GOLD]*
 11  Climbing Australian plant with frequently showy exterior? (7)  WARATAH   &lit-ish clue: A(ustralian) + TARA (plant) with HW (frequently sHoWy) outside, all reversed
 16  Imitate start of operation for rotary duplicator (5)  MIMEO  I’d forgotten about these! MIME (imitate) + O(peration)
 17  Idiot going round with uppity nut acted the goat (7)  CLOWNED  CLOD (idiot) round W(ith) + EN (prinitng “nut”) reversed
 18  Booze-ups stimulation filling empty cups (9)  CAROUSALS  C(up)S (empty cups) round AROUSAL (stimulation)
 23  Anxiety about upper-class Scottish tenant (5)  FEUAR  FEAR (anxiety) round U (upper class)
 24  Military man convinced of the value of afternoon party (7)  SOLDADO  SOLD (convinced of the value of) + A(fternoon) + DO (party)
 28  Wave bearing power is one that moved stealthily in the past (7)  PROLLER  P(ower) on ROLLER (wave)
 29  Very sorry having abandoned unholy graveyards for this heavenly place (6)  ASGARD  [VERY]* (very sorry) removed from G(r)A(vey)ARDS and anagram
 32  Having inner roof previously to protect neglected hotel (5)  SIELD  Spenserian word for ceiled (with a ceiling): SHIELD (protect) minus H(otel)
 33  In Bothwell, a mammalian creature used for transport (5)  LLAMA  Hidden in BothweLL A MAmmalian
 34  Undresses but not from worn clothes (5)  DECKS  DEFROCKS (undresses) minus FRO (from – does “worn” indicate obsolete or that the end has frayed and been removed?)
 36  Recurrent delay ordinarily involving Queen? (5)  ROYAL  Hidden reversed in deLAY ORdinarily
 39  Dill’s not so good around November (4)  NONG  Both dill and nong are Australian for idiot: NO G (not so good) round N(ovember)
 42  Look up river valley (3)  RIA  AIR (look) reversed

12 comments on “Inquisitor 1486: A Man, A Plan by Bics”

  1. Also, A MAN, A PLAN, A CANAL – PANAMA is one of the most famous palindromes. Certainly my favourite.

    I really enjoyed this one. Thanks Bics, and, of course, Hihoba.

  2. Like kenmac, I thought “Panama Canal” immediately on reading the title. My hopes of finishing were not high because, being at the UK national science fiction convention (always held over the Easter weekend), I didn’t have Chambers to hand. But worried away at it in odd moments and was rewarded by the sight of YELLOW FEVER over the cornflakes on Sunday morning. Then ho for the mobile phone to Google this and the canal, leading straight to GORGAS …

    There seemed to be enough gentle clues (e.g. FOOLSCAP, CAROUSALS and OLD-GROWTH around the edge) to ease us in. Several of the tougher words like ANELACE and PROLLER I remembered from past crosswords; BARDO I’d first met in a metaphysical SF novel by Ian Watson, who was at the convention, and GOFFER in a Call My Bluff game at an SF writer’s workshop, while I used a MIMEO for many years of fanzine publishing — so maybe Eastercon was after all a good place for me to tackle this one.

    Many thanks to Bics and Hihoba.

  3. I knew the palindromic Panama Canal connection, and found the rest falling into place fairly easily, in spite of some rather arcane words. My only temporary hold-up was pencilling in RONEO for MIMEO Having originally thought it would be de Lesseps to find, Gorgas came up easily on Google. This puzzle was a huge relief, since I had failed to complete the three previous IQs, some of which had apparently been childs’ play to regulars on this site.

    I knew that I was going to need a yellow fever injection before going out to the Gold Coast for the second half of my National Service in 1953, and my fellow squaddies cruelly told me it was going to be a very painful spinal injection. Luckily it was not.

    Incidentally, I have reliable information that Bics is not a “he”, Hihoba, but a duo, with the last two letters, reversed, being the initials of a well-loved lady setter !

  4. The clues were quite difficult, but fell eventually. The man himself took a little more finding, but the problem and cause were more forthcoming. Enjoyable, and on the gentle side overall I thought, with the lack of a mind-bending end-game making up for the harder grid fill.

  5. I didn’t zoom through this one, but it certainly wasn’t a plod either. I’m another who’s been aware of the palindrome for decades. For some reason it took me an age to see YELLOW FEVER, then the two copies of AEDES were quickly spotted. Even so, William GORGAS was a bit difficult for me to find … Carlos Finlay and Walter Reed seemed to come up among other possible contenders.

    BTW: with reference to Murray Glover @4, I believe that BICS is Chalicea + Shark.

  6. Was there any relevance to the pattern of the final grid? It looks like some kind of a symbol, with the removed cells in white and the Gorgas highlighted a different colour from the rest of the background. I’ve looked briefly, but I can’t see anything resembling this image.

    I agree about the ‘cruel and unusual’ words – obscurely clued obscurities are always frustrating.

  7. Re OPatrick @7, I too wondered about the pattern in the final grid. It looks rather arrow-like to me!

  8. RE Caran @8, I agree and an arrow is used to denote a vector, in this case the Aedes for the virus.!

    It is interesting how we all differ. After a few challenging IQs, I found it very easy to complete this grid. The wordplay seemed very straightforward in most cases and I just needed my Chambers to confirm the obscure answers. The endplay took longer than it should – the title rang a bell and I could kick myself for not googling it first. I then fell at the last fence – I spotted the across instance of Aedes, the spent ages looking for a different word, so the air was blue when I read Hi’s blog.

  9. Dear Hihoba, I am sorry we gave you such a challenge and thank you to Murray Glover, above, for his kind words about the lady setter. Indeed, Holy Ghost, Bics is the two of us and the amusingly mixed comments about whether this was easy or difficult are possibly the result of a combination of one of the toughest setters (Shark is, of course, part of the Listener Ascot Gold Cup winning team Rood of a couple of years ago) and one of the gentler setters (with my prolific output turning up all over – I believe Hihoba has blogged them before and found them on the straightforward side). I thought ‘A Man, A Plan’ was a real give-away that would lead solvers immediately to Yellow Fever, the Aedes, and Gorgas – a real star in the history of Panama, but it was Shark, with his great ability to squeeze even more into a grid than my initial efforts, who added the second Aedes (blame him, Dave W for your blue air!) keeping all real words in the final grid. Our joint setting style is that I tend to set an initial set of clues then he tweaks and, of course, adds complexity and difficulty but I am often to blame for the lovely basic Scottish vocabulary that is obscure to people south of Watford. Sorry about that.
    Many thanks to Hihoba – you really are appreciated.

  10. Thanks Bics, I enjoyed this. I wasn’t as bothered by the number of obscurities as some – I guess I’m still at the stage where many of the words in barred grids are obscure to me!
    An educational solve too: I’m happy to say that I previously knew practically zero about yellow fever or its origins. I also spent some time looking for FINLAY in the grid once I knew that I was after a 6-letter name. And the palindrome was new to me too.

  11. I whizzed though this one and enjoyed it all the way. I was reminded very much of solving AZED, where obscure and Scottish is the norm. I didn’t find ADRIEL in the dictionary but it was obviously right, so no biggie. I enjoyed the A MAN A PLAN title too.

    Thanks all.

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