Enigmatic Variations No. 1348: Musical Theme and Variations by Jago

A relatively straightforward preamble this week.

In MUSICAL THEME AND VARIATIONS, the THEME (16dn) is a musical work — probably its composer’s best-known piece — and the VARIATIONS are literally based on its title. Solvers must listen to the composer before entering the answers to across clues; the resulting entries are not real words. Down entries are entered normally. Chambers Dictionary (2016) is recommended, but does not contain 36dn, which can be found in Webster’s.

Over at The Listener, Jago has had a few 15×10 grids, including one at the end of last year which he blogged at Listen With Others. They are generally on the easier side of hard and, starting on the down clues since the entries were undoctored, this proved to be the case here with many slotted in.

Trying the acrosses, 1 and 12 made me consider swapping the positions of A and B. That idea was soon rubbished, and it looked as though Bs were just replaced by As, but exactly why had to wait. When 16dn CARMEN was revealed, it brought a smile to realise that the composer BIZET was the cause of the change in the grid such that every B’s A!

The six variations were thus founders of current car companies: PEUGEOT, OPEL, FERRARI, FORD, CITRÖEN and PORSCHE.

Good fun, as usual, from Jago.

Solving time: less than an hour.

Legend:
Definition in clue
ABC* = anagram
ABC< = reversal
abCDef = hidden

>

ACROSS
No Entry Clue and Explanation
1 PASO DOBLE This may be heard at bullfights – ‘Blood please!’ … it’s all rubbish (excuse the French!) (9, two words)
(BLOOD PLEASE – LE (the, French))*
9 BECK Bow seen in a small river (4)
2 meanings
12 BEL PAESE Peel base off soft cheese (8, two words)
(PEEL BASE)*
13 DUMPBIN It’s a container, stupid – holding first of produce within (7)
DUMB (stupid) containing P(roduce) + IN (within)
14 HEBENS Fowl eating live trees, in the olden days (6)
HENS (fowl) containing BE (live)
17 BIRTH Origin of Man – or is it bunk, as they say? (5)
sounds like BERTH (bunk)
19 OFFBEAT Whacky feat of bravery: primarily, weird! (7)
(FEAT OF B(ravery))*
21 BURP Disgusting sound coming from alehouse; regurgitating last of beer imbibed (4)
PUB< (alehouse, regurgitated=reversed) containing (bee)R
23 BEGAT Produced large headgear for Cockneys, reportedly? (5)
sounds like BIG ’AT (large headgear, Cockney)
24 ENROBE Dress for the Archbishop of York, possibly? Not! (It’s all about-face) (6)
(EBOR (York, possibly) + NE (not))<
27 BREMEN Munchen gutted: beer brewed in another German city! (6)
(M(unche)N BEER)*
28 TUBER Underground root, initially? (5)
TUBE (Underground) + R(oot); &lit. clue
29 IGBO Nigerian fellow in big boots (4)
in bIG BOots
30 TRUE RIB I reckon it’s a bone that’s attached correctly: but I err badly (7, two words)
(BUT I ERR)*
34 BEAUT Fine and dandy – to a T! (5)
BEAU (dandy) + T
36 BIOTIC Double the amount of ears on living things? (6)
BI- (double the amount, prefix) + OTIC (of the ears)
37 BOLLARD Two lengths supplied in sawn timber post (7)
LL (two lengths) in BOARD (sawn timber)
38 BUM’S RUSH American asses stampede, making an unceremonious exit (8, two words)
BUMS (asses, American) + RUSH (stampede)
39 STAB Guess flying creatures will return (4)
BATS< (flying creatures)
40 USE-BY DATE You’ll find this on food packets: tips to utilise, plus best day for cooking (9, two words)
(U(tilis)E BEST DAY)*
DOWN
No Entry Clue and Explanation
1 PAHLAVI Ancient writing I revealed behind toilet after cover up lifted… (7)
I after LAV (toilet) after HAP< (cover up, reversed)
2 SLANGY … ‘sly nag’: corrupted, like thieves’ jargon (6)
(SLY NAG)*
3 OPEL Variation
Make of car; Adam Opel started with sewing machines, then bicycles, then cars
4 OES Footwear quietly being removed for Ian’s grandchildren… ? (3)
SHOES (footwear) – SH (quiet)
5 AS OF from wrecked sofa (4, two words)
SOFA*
6 EDGE Very gradually push, to eject student from rock shelf (4)
LEDGE (rock shelf) – L (student)
7 PUNAANI One taking bread on horseback; getting it all taken up to certain West Indian women (7)
(I + NAAN (bread) + UP (on horseback))<
8 AMATE Dismay a colleague (5)
A MATE (colleague)
9 APIAN A nasty pain – to do with certain insects? (5)
A + PAIN*
10 EAR Polar animals, perhaps: just the centre of attention? (3)
(b)EAR(s) (polar animals, just the centre)
11 CITRÖEN Variation
Make of car founded by André-Gustave Citroën
15 NOT Weight raised? Absolute denial! (3)
TON< (heavyweight)
16 CARMEN Theme
Opera by Georges Bizet
18 PEUGEOT Variation
Make of car; company founded by Émile Peugeot, starting with coffee mills then bicycles
20 FERRARI Variation
Make of car; company founded by Enzo Ferrari
22 PORSCHE Variation
Make of car; company founded by Ferdinand Porsche
25 MANTUA Chap has short season coming up to create this gown (6)
MAN (chap) + AUT(umn)<
26 DOULA She cares for new mother – and gets work by raising the spud! (5)
DO (work) + ALU< (potato, reversed)
27 ATTAR Oil obtained from coal by-product, after a time (5)
TAR (coal by-product) after A T (time)
28 TAI Fish caught by staithes (3)
in sTAIthes
31 URDU Such language – from upstanding leaders of university deputy registrars’ union! (4)
first letters of University Deputy Registrars’ Union
32 ROUE Regret hugging old, debauched bloke (4)
RUE (regret) containing O (old)
33 FORD Variation
Make of car; company founded by Henry Ford
35 ALA In the manner of winglike projection (3)
A LA (in the manner of)
36 AMA Japanese woman searching for Pearl Jam album covers (3)
in jaM Album