Stuball is a new name in the list of Inquisitor setters, so we didn’t know what to expect this week.
The preamble was on the shorter side of average and stated "A single letter must be removed from each answer before entry, always leaving real words or proper nouns. After filling the grid, one unchecked letter in each of the 24 across entries must be replaced by a letter omitted from one of the 24 down answers, again leaving real words or names. Ambiguities may be resolved by the thematic nature of the final grid"
Well that’s different from many instructions as we are removing letters from answers rather than from the clues. I wondered how many ambiguities there might be.
Solving the clues was slightly easier than I expected and the crossing letters acted as a good guide to which letters had to be omitted from the later entries. I got my initial foothold in the South East corner of the grid with HOTTER, BANNERETS and CANTONISE
I reckon there were two ambiguities in respect of letters to omit from the clue answers. These were at 44 across CAROUSE where omitting either the C or the A would leave a real word (CROUSE means lively or cheerfully) and at 5 down GOWANS where either the W or the A could be omitted to form GOANS or GOWNS. In the end the ambiguity from CAROUSE was resolved by the first letter of the entry being changed in the final step to form GROUSE and the theme dictated that it was the A that had to be omitted from GOWANS.
The grid immediately below shows the results of solving the clues and omitting one letter before entry.
The next step was to look at the letters omitted from the 24 down clues and see how they could be used to replace unchecked letters in the acrosses while creating some sort of theme.
It became obvious fairly quickly that the solution involved changing all the across entries to names of birds or genera / genuses of birds. The W / A ambiguity was resolved by the fact that the A was needed and the W wasn’t. The table below shows how the omitted down letters were redistributed among the acrosses. I initially had the S at 41 across to form SITTA but that left me with a P I couldn’t fit in, so any ambiguities there were sorted fairly quickly.
Number | Original Entry | Unchecked | Changed to | Using … From |
1 | DAFTER | F or R | DARTER | R from ARROW 7 down |
5 | GRAPLE | P or E | GRAKLE | K from KIRKS 16 down |
9 | RODIN | D | ROBIN | B from BAYS 25 down |
10 | COURIER | C, I or second R | COURSER | S from ENCLOTHES 4 down |
11 | RETCH | E or H | ROTCH | O from TATOU 37 down |
12 | GOURD | U or D | GOURA | A from GOWANS 5 down |
13 | STERLING | E or G | STARLING | A from EARN 17 down |
15 | UNI | U | ANI | A from ALES 22 down |
18 | SCORER | First R | SCOTER | T from CANTONISE 19 down |
21 | CARL | A | CIRL | I from LARINE 32 down |
23 | TALA | L | TAHA | H from HOTTER 35 down |
24 | LANK | N | LARK | R from LERNER 8 down |
26 | EINE | I | ERNE | R from CRETE 21 down |
27 | HORN | O | HERN | E from TI TREE 3 down |
29 | EYES | Second E | EYAS | A from RANA 28 down |
30 | TASSEL | First S | TARSEL | R from ARMOUR 31 down |
36 | EME | Second E | EMU | U from DURESS 1 down |
38 | BANNERET | B or R | LANNERET | L from AORTAL 2 down |
39 | MORAL | M or R | MONAL | N from RUNG 6 down |
41 | VITTA | V or second T | PITTA | P from PITA 14 down |
42 | BUSTING | B, S or G | BUNTING | N from NOLE 20 down |
43 | STERE | First E | STARE | A from LIAS 40 down |
44 | A/CROUSE | A/C or O | GROUSE | G from MEAGRE 34 down |
45 | KEELER | K or L | REELER | R from BETTER 33 down |
Following this distribution the final grid is formed as shown below.
I haven’t given meanings of the various words formed at the two distinct stages of the puzzle, but I am satisfied that they are all real words found in Chambers or are people’s names or locations.
The title Class Action relates to final grid showing a common theme in all the across entries.
A good fun puzzle with a clear end game. Perhaps the clues weren’t too difficult with the less complex wordplay. I note that I used only one or two colours in the explanation of 39 of the 48 word plays. However the twist in amending the entries meant that initially the clues seemed more difficult than they actually were.
Stuball must have had a challenge compiling a grid with two sets of across answers. I suspect he /she started with the birds and worked backwards, but I don’t know.
Across | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Clue | Wordplay | Answer | Letter | Entry |
1 | Doctor in search of dray horse? (7) |
DR (doctor) + AFTER (in search of) DR AFTER |
DRAFTER (a draught horse; one used in pulling heavy loads such as a dray horse) |
R |
DAFTER |
5 | Seize gross fruit (7) |
GR (gross) + APPLE (fruit) GR APPLE |
GRAPPLE (seize) |
P |
GRAPLE |
9 | Bird’s flight call enthralls old lord (6) |
RING (call) containing (enthralls) OD (old word for God [lord]) R (OD) ING |
RODING (a woodcock’s evening flight) |
G |
RODIN |
10 | Attendant reportedly heard first signs of invalid’s early recovery (8) |
COURT (sounds like [reportedly] CAUGHT [heard]) + IER (initial letters of each of [first signs of] INVALID’S, EARLY and RECOVERY) COURT IER |
COURTIER (someone in attendance at a court or palace) |
T |
COURIER |
11 | Turner gets tense sacking nonconformist leader – a miserable type (6) |
WRENCH (instrument for turning nuts) with N replaced by (sacked … gets) T (tense) WRETCH |
WRETCH (miserable, unfortunate or pitiable person) |
W |
RETCH |
12 | Haitian capital‘s game (with points) |
GO (a board game) + URDÉ (pointed) GO URDE |
GOURDE (standard monetary unit [capital] of Haiti) |
E |
GOURD |
13 | Neat youngster‘s direct throw without a hint of swerve (9) |
STEER (direct) + SLING (throw) excluding (without) S (first letter of [hint of] SWERVE) STEER LING |
STEERLING ( a young cow [neat]) |
E |
STERLING |
15 | Heartless Nazi follows German to New Mexico river (4) |
ZU (German for ‘to’) + NI (letters remaining in NAZI when the central letters AZ are removed [heartless]) ZU NI |
ZUNI (river that rises in New Mexico) |
Z |
UNI |
18 | Searcher‘s meandering river course (7) |
Anagram of (meandering) R (river) and COURSE SCOURER* |
SCOURER (one who searches thoroughly) |
U |
SCORER |
21 | Song not put into service in Carousel (5) |
CAROUSEL excluding (not) USE (put into service) CAROL |
CAROL (song) |
O |
CARL |
23 | Divorce at a Lakeland surrounds? (5) |
TALAK (hidden word in [surrounds]) AT A LAKELAND) TALAK |
TALAK (under Islamic law, a form of divorce) |
K |
TALA |
24 | Half a ton kept in stock, a failure if drawn (5) |
L (Roman numeral for 50, half of 100 [ton]) contained in (kept in) BANK (stock) B (L) ANK |
BLANK (the result is failure if one draws a BLANK) |
B |
LANK |
26 | Flower displayed in vase inelegantly (5) |
SEINE (hidden word in [displayed in] VASE INELEGANTLY) SEINE |
SEINE (river [flower] that runs through Paris) |
S |
EINE |
27 | Sex-mad American nurse given placement in Scottish isle (5) |
RN (Registered Nurse in North America) contained in (given placement in) HOY (island that is one of the Orkney islands) HO (RN) Y |
HORNY (lecherous; lustful; sex-mad) |
Y |
HORN |
29 | Pretensions heard in these old law courts (5) |
EYRES (sounds like [heard] AIRS [pretensions]) EYRES |
EYRES (court of itinerant justices in the late 12th and 13th centuries; old law courts). |
R |
EYES |
30 | Hawk to spill the beans about fool (7) |
TELL (spill the beans) containing (about) ASS (fool) T (ASS) ELL |
TASSELL (male hawk) |
L |
TASSEL |
36 | Leaders of development enterprise must engage local population (4) |
DEME (first letters of each of [leaders of] DEVELOPMENT, ENTERPRISE, MUST and ENGAGE) DEME |
DEME (a local population of interbreeding organisms |
D |
EME |
38 | Senior knights outlaw changes to English rents (9) |
BAN (outlaw) + an anagram of (changes to) E (English) and RENTS BAN NERETS* |
BANNERETS (knights of higher grade) |
S |
BANNERET |
39 | Having no qualms about Master’s examination (6) |
A (about) + M (master) + ORAL (examination) A M ORAL |
AMORAL (without ethical considerations; without qualms) |
A |
MORAL |
41 | Six on the wagon with aged colour stripes (6) |
VI (Roman numeral for six) + TT (teetotal; on the wagon) + AE (aged) VI TT AE |
VITTAE (stripes of colour) |
E |
VITTA |
42 | Marking ownership for laird, Crosby enters Hebridean location? Quite the opposite (8) |
UIST (Hebridean islands, designated as North and South UIST) contained in (enters) BING (reference BING Crosby [1903 – 1977] American singer and actor) Note this construction is the opposite [quite the opposite] of the form described in the clue) B (UIST) ING |
BUISTING (Scottish word for an owner’s mark on sheep or cattle. In Scotland a landowner would often be known as the Laird) |
I |
BUSTING |
43 | Shandy purveyor presents unlimited staggering (6) |
Anagram of (staggering) PRESENTS excluding the two outermost letters (unlimited) P and S STERNE* |
STERNE (reference Laurence STERNE [1713 – 1768] Irish author of |The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy) |
N |
STERE |
44 | Seat perhaps by river for serious drinking (7) |
CAR (reference a CAR seat) + OUSE (river in Yorkshire) CAR OUSE |
CAROUSE (drinking bout or party) |
C or A |
AROUSE or CROUSE |
45 | Kings regularly needed Latin in Prayer? (7)) |
(NEE [letters 1, 3 and 5 {regularly} of NEEDED + L [Latin]) contained in (in) (K [king] + ER [Edward Rex; King Edward]) K (NEE L) ER |
KNEELER (one who KNEELs to pray, i.e. a prayer; also the cushion on which people KNEEL). |
N |
KEELER |
Down | |||||
1 | Take in subscriptions maintaining society pressure (6) |
(R [recipe {Latin]; take) contained in [in] DUES [subscriptions]) all containing (maintaining) S (society) DU (R) E (S) S |
DURESS (pressure) |
U |
DRESS |
2 | From main channel, one or two are left with nothing lost (6) |
(A [one] + OR + TWO + A [are, unit of area] + L [left]) excluding (lost) W [with] and O [zero; nothing] A OR T A L |
AORTAL (descriptive of a branch from the main AORTA artery) |
L |
AORTA |
3 | Thatcher’s resource two birds can provide (6, 2 words) |
TIT (bird) + REE (another bird) giving two birds TI T REE |
TI TREE (small Pacific liliaceous tree of the Cordyline genus, with edible roots, whose sword-shaped leaves are used for thatching) |
E |
TITRE |
4 | She cycles after two nuts in dresses (9) |
EN (an EN space in printing terminology is also known as a nut) + CLOT (idiot; nut) + SHE with the letters moved round one character to the left such that the first letter goes last (cycles) to form HES EN CLOT HES |
ENCLOTHES (dresses) |
S |
ENCLOTHE |
5 | Problem arising over pained reaction to Ian’s daisies (6) |
SNAG (problem) reversed (rising; down clue) containing (over) OW (expression of pain) G (OW) ANS< |
GOWANS (Scottish [Ian] word for a wild daisy) |
W or A |
GOANS or GOWNS |
6 | Twisted top off spoke (4) |
WRUNG (twisted) excluding the first letter (top off) W RUNG |
RUNG (spoke) |
N |
RUG |
7 | Shaft of limited width with no opening (5) |
NARROW (of limited width) excluding the first letter (with no opening) N ARROW |
ARROW (shaft) |
R |
AROW |
8 | Lyricist‘s served up dance number (The Fleet’s In!) (6) |
RN (Royal Navy; fleet) contained in (in) REEL (dance number) reversed (served up; down clue) LE (RN) ER< |
LERNER (reference Alan Jay LERNER [1918 – 1986], lyricist and librettist who worked for a long time with Frederik Loewe) |
R |
LERNE |
14 | A bread oval, hollow one (4) |
PIT (hollow) + A (one) PIT A |
PITA (type of slightly leavened bread, originating in the Middle East, usually made in the form of flat hollow ovals) |
P |
ITA |
16 | Enterprise leader joins special churches (5) |
KIRK (reference Captain James T KIRK, captain of the Starship Enterprise in the original series of Startrek) + S (special) KIRK S |
KIRKS (churches) |
K |
IRKS |
17 | "Get a vase", I’m told (4) |
EARN (sounds like [I’m told] URN [vase]) EARN |
EARN (acquire; get) |
A |
ERN |
19 | Ethnically divide some Chinese gaining independence for base (9) |
CANTONESE (belonging to or typical of people from Canton in China) replacing (gaining … for) E (based of natural logarithms) with I (independence) CANTONISE |
CANTONISE (divide a town, for example, into separate areas according to the religions, ethnic origins, etc) |
T |
CANONISE |
20 | Pate of Lear, say – name I approve! (4) |
N (name) + OLÉ (an exclamation of approval, support or encouragement) N OLE |
NOLE (Shakespearean [author of the play King Lear] word for the top of the head [pate]) |
N |
OLE |
21 | Daughter is missing from separated island (5) |
DISCRETE (separated) excluding (is missing from) (D [daughter] + IS) CRETE |
CRETE (Greek island) |
R |
CETE |
22 | Selection of beer is not too good we hear (4) |
ALES (sounds like [we hear] AILS [is not well; is not too good]) ALES |
ALES (selection of beer) |
A |
LES |
25 | Stalls horses (4) |
BAYS (stalls) BAYS |
BAYS (reddish brown or chestnut horses) double definition |
B |
AYS |
28 | Different versions of The Frog Prince? (4) |
RANA (the typical genus of frogs) RANA |
RANA (a Rajput prince) |
A |
RAN |
31 | Mail arriving including second class! (6) |
ARR (arriving) containing (including) (MO [moment; second] + U [upper class]) AR (MO U) R |
ARMOUR (defensive clothing; chain mail etc) |
R |
AMOUR |
32 | No time for art in sketch of a gull (6) |
ART excluding (no) T (time) contained in (in) LINE (sketch) L (AR) INE |
LARINE (of a gull) |
I |
LARNE |
33 | Layer improving (6) |
BETTER (one who lays stakes to be lost or won on the result of doubtful outcomes) BETTER |
BETTER (improving) double definition |
R |
BETTE |
34 | Lake stocked with silver fish (6) |
MERE (lake) containing (stocked with) AG (chemical symbol for silver) ME (AG) RE |
MEAGRE (a large Mediterranean food-fish) |
G |
MEARE |
35 | Increasingly passionate lady’s welcoming in excess (6) |
HER (lady’s) containing (welcoming) OTT (over the top; in excess) H (OTT) ER |
HOTTER (more passionate) |
H |
OTTER |
37 | Big digger volunteers for United (5) |
TA (Territiorial Army; volunteers) + TO (for) + U (united) TA TO U |
TATOU (giant armadillo; big digging animal) |
O |
TATU |
40 | Ships upturned for a long period (4) |
SAIL (ship or ships) reversed (upturned; down clue) LIAS< |
LIAS (Lower Jurassic period; a long period that began 201.3 million years and lasted 27.2 million years) |
A |
LIS |
A good, enjoyable debut! I found the grid fill to be quite difficult indeed, and before the end game had 28d wrong (IRON, anybody?) Resolving the names of our feathered friends and realising I was out with the substitutions, though, meant that I spotted it. Which is what I like about this kind of end game, my error rate being what it is. 🙂
This is my first experience of this setter, and at the outset (having read the preamble) I was keen to see how I coped with the way every answer, both Across and Down, had to be treated before entry into the grid.
Solving the clues is always half the fun, and I enjoyed this phase very much. I must have been single-minded about it (or blinkered, perhaps) because it was only when I had the last corner to complete (the top left, with six clues left to solve) that I noticed that some across lights approximated to birds’ names. These were evidently thematic, and with this new information I succeeded in replacing most of the 24 letters and resolving most of the ambiguities. The theme helped me to complete the puzzle, the last and trickiest clue being 3d TI TREE.
I must have found this more challenging than you did, Duncan, because I thought it was one of the best and most satisfying of this year’s Inquisitors. Some of the clues were especially good. There were a lot of words I had to look up, for both the crossword clues and the birds, but the rewards more than made up for that. The way that just two changes to every across entry resulted in a grid almost full of birds’ names was amazing. And it was a complete puzzle without any “setter’s whim” of the sort that sometimes gets tacked on to the endgame.
I’d like to add that Bradford’s Lists helped me with the endgame. All the birds are there, with the sole exception of TARSEL (but it has both TASSEL and TARCEL). All are in Chambers.
Congratulations to Stuball and many thanks to Duncan for the blog.
One small point: it was an odd grid, with some three letter words having one unch, and a couple of four letter words having none! I got confused in the endgame and ended up with SITTA, but I didn’t help myself by failing to solve 9 ac and guessing ROBIN from the theme.
Thanks for a very comprehensive blog, Duncan, and congratulations to Stuball on an impressive debut.
I have to confess I never did see the bird thing, though I did imagine I’d finished, pretty much (among my final words were ratch, emo, curl and rusting). It seemed to work, but I knew I was missing something…
Clearly very clever, and fun even for one missing the point. Thanks to Stuball and Duncan.
I think that this is one of those puzzles where it was more satisfying for the setter than for the solver. Entry of answers was challenging and then soon became tedious. Working out what to replace in the across answers, once again, led to much head scratching.
In the end, it fell a bit flat, just looking for (sometimes obscure) birds – and what did the title have to do with anything?
I’m very much with Alan B #2 on this one – I thought it was an astonishing piece of construction: every across clue being a bird which could be formed by changing one letter from a word that itself could be formed by dropping a single letter from another word and then on top of that the down entries also being adaptable in this same way with the removed letters matching the required changes to the across entries!!! I found the solving process quite a slog, but wow, was it worth it. Totally disagree with kenmac #5 – the finished grid was more than satisfying from my perspective and indeed I picked it up again several times during the week just to admire it.
I’d noticed quite a few birds as possibilities for the adaptions quite early on, but I also had some other speculative changes giving me other animals or objects and going by the title I was guessing at 3 or 4 classes of things that moved in different ways – fly, walk, roll, …. My admiration rose even more when I realised that all the entries were turning into birds.
I certainly agree with OPatrick‘s opening remark @6. Yes my final 4 clues took 2 days, and yes it was worth it, but it wasn’t a ‘wow’ for me, more amazement and admiration at Stuball‘s feat. Anyway, thanks to him/her (is it Stu-ball or Stub-all I wonder) for the puzzle and to Duncan for the blog.
BTW, my guess is that the intended wordplay for the OD in 9a is O=old & D=Dominus (Latin)=Lord.
An impressive puzzle – especially for a debut.
We would agree with kenmac and others about the search at the end for the rather more obscure birds but we have spent far longer sorting out the endgame of other IQs.
Well done Stuball and welcome to the IQ. Thanks Duncan for another very comprehensive blog.
I’m catching up on a backlog of IQs. This was a great puzzle, and a very impressive grid fill indeed. More like 3 grid fills really: the original answers, the shortened answers and the modified answers. Real words all the way though and every across answer a bird. Very impressive and a great PDM when I twigged what was going on.
I didn’t find the obscurity of some of the birds an issue: obscure words are par for the course in IQ puzzles, one the reasons I come here in the first place.
Thanks to all.