We have a Wiglaf puzzle today. Wiglaf is a fairly regular setter of Independent daily puzzles, but it is over three years since we last had a Wiglaf Inquisitor.
The preamble was reasonably short and clear. It stated: "From the answer to each clue the solver must omit one letter wherever it occurs (sometimes more than once) before entry in the diagram. The 32 letters thus omitted may be arranged to make the six unclued lights, which are of a kind. Definitions in clues and their enumerations refer to the full, unmutilated answers; wordplay leads to the mutilated forms to be entered in the diagram. 26 is in Collins".
I got off to reasonable start with, solving EBOOKS, EXEATS and TSWANA on the first pass through the acrosses and solving MISTEACH, VENATION and OSTYAK in the first pass through the downs. This was followed by STOKES LAW and AXITE. A few more clues generated quite a few Ks and As as the omitted letters.
With T blank K blank H blank in the silvered cells in the bottom row and the plethora of Ks and a hint of quite a few As my thoughts turned to New Zealand birds as many years of crossword solving has shown me that birds from that country tend to favour Ks and As in their name.
In clue order the omitted letters from the entries were:
PEPEUAHAKKKAAPWHROTKYATKIAAOAAXE
Helped by the letters from the entries already in place in the silvered cells, these letters can be arranged to form:
KAKAPO, POAKA, TAKAHE, HUIA, APTERYX and WEKA
These are all New Zealand birds, one is extinct (HUIA), many are flightless, many are endangered or vulnerable, but there is one than can fly and is increasing in number (POAKA), so the common link is simply New Zealand.
The final grid looks this:
The detailed table below shows the word play for the entries as well as the definitions for the full unmutilated forms.
The significance of the title VI Fun defeats me completely, so I will be interested to see the explanation. The only vague thing I can see in the title is VI as the Roman numeral for 6 and there are six unclued birds. There is the even more unlikely interpretation of VI as Vide Infra meaning ‘see below’. Taken with the Fun bit we could have ‘See below for fun’ as being descriptive of the puzzle as a whole.
One of my Inquisitor blogging colleagues has given me a clue to the explanation of the title. He says – Small, Medium, Large – but I’m afraid that hasn’t helped me at all. I’m beginning to wonder if I have missed something fundamental and have got wrong set of six in the unclued lights. I guess I’ll find out when the blog goes live.
No | Clue | Letter | Entry |
Across | |||
1 |
Telephone hacker, back briefly in Hong Kong (6) PHREAK (person who hacks into a telephone system in order to make free calls) REAR (back) excluding the final letter (briefly) R contained in (in) HK (Hong Kong) H (REA) K |
P | HREAK |
10 |
Half of airlines curiously downed by LOT’s aircraft controllers (9) TAILERONS (parts of a two-piece tailplane whose two halves can operate either together or differentially; aircraft controllers) (Anagram of [curiously] AIRL [4 {of 8; half} letters of AIRLINES]) contained in (downed by) TONS (lots) T (AILR*) ONS |
E | TAILRONS |
11 |
Northern Italy reacted in an inappropriate way (7) INAPTLY (in an inappropriate way) Anagram of (reacted) N and ITALY INATLY* |
P | INATLY |
12 |
Strelnikov regularly dismissed Italian architect (6) SERLIO (reference Sebastiano SERLIO [1475 – 1554], Italian architect) SRLIO (letters remaining in STRELNIKOV when characters 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 [regularly] are excluded [dismissed]) SRLIO |
E | SRLIO |
13 |
Most severe tests are in need of reform (9) AUSTEREST (most severest) Anagram of (in need of reform) TESTS ARE ASTEREST* |
U | ASTEREST |
14 |
Sound of rev passing round some hemp (6) MOORVA (bow string hemp) VROOM (sound of revving engine) reversed (passing round) MOORV< |
A | MOORV |
15 |
Mary and Rita suffering problem of the heart (10) ARRHYTHMIA (irregularity of the heartbeat) Anagram of (suffering) MARY and RITA ARRYTMIA* |
H | ARRYTMIA |
20 |
Police near, outside the plant (11) ACIDANTHERA (plant of the genus ACIDANTHERA of white-flowered plants of NE Africa) CID (Criminal Investigation Department; police) + (NR [near] containing [outside] THE) CID N (THE) R |
A | CIDNTHER |
21 |
Earl expresses contempt for electronic publications (6) E-BOOKS (electronic publications) E (earl) + BOOS (expresses contempt) E BOOS |
K | EBOOS |
24 |
After end of toast, German fellow cheers (6) THANKS (cheers) T (final letter of [end of] TOAST) + HANS (male German name; German fellow) T HANS |
K | THANS |
27 |
Two seals swimming demonstrates a physical principle (9, 2 words) STOKES LAW (a principle in physics) Anagram of (swimming) TWO SEALS STOESLAW* |
K | STOESLAW |
28 |
Leaves of absence to see former partner and French son (6) EXEATS (formal leaves of absence) EX (former partner) + ET (French for ‘and’) + S (sons) EX ET S |
A | EXETS |
29 |
Sportsperson’s article about bad service (7) ATHLETE (sportsperson) THE (definitive article) containing (about) LET (service in tennis that clips the net, necessitating the serve to be replayed) TH (LET) E |
A | THLETE |
30 |
Pretended to sing song about New York City society with New Order (9) LIP-SYNCED (synchronized LIP movements with already recorded sound, a technique often used by singers making television appearances; pretended to sing) LIED (German lyric or song) containing (about) an anagram of (with new order) (NYC [New York City] and S (society) LI (SYNC*) ED |
P | LISYNCED |
31 |
To some extent, it’s a national language (6) TSWANA (South African language) TSANA (hidden word in [to some extent)] IT’S A NATIONAL) TSANA |
W | TSANA |
Down | |||
2 |
Hares scrap and become exhausted (8, 2 words) RUN SHORT (become exhausted) RUNS (hares) + ORT (fragment, especially one left from a meal; scrap) RUN S ORT |
H | RUNSORT |
3 |
One narrates novel at Oxford, but not all of it (7) RELATOR (one who narrates a story or a report) ELATO (hidden word in [but not all of it] NOVEL AT OXFORD) ELATO |
R | ELATO |
4 |
Arthurian knight extremely educated? That’s agreed (6) OKAYED (agreed) KAY (reference Sir KAY, Arthurian knight, one of the first knights of the round table) + ED (outer letters of [extremely] EDUCATED) KAY ED |
O | KAYED |
5 |
Is sick youngster providing support for plane at the back? (8) TAILSKID (support under the tail of an aeroplane on the ground) AILS (is sick) + KID (youngster) AILS KID |
T | AILSKID |
6 |
Tableland river crossed by a native of Oz (6) KARROO (in South Africa, a high inland pastoral tableland) R (river) contained in (crossed by) (A + ROO [kangaroo], native of Australia) A (R) ROO |
K | ARROO |
7 |
Erudite person’s course about salamander (8) POLYMATH (a person whose knowledge covers a wide variety of subjects; erudite person) PATH (course) containing (about) OLM (blind, cave-dwelling, eel-like salamander of Europe) P (OLM) ATH |
Y | POLMATH |
8 |
Working at home of the Muses (6) AONIAN (descriptive of an area of Greece sacred to the Muses) ON (working) + IN (at home) ON IN |
A | ONIN |
9 |
Old sailors working in transparent enclosures (9) ISOLATORS (transparent enclosures) Anagram of (working) O (old) and SAILORS ISOLAORS* |
T | ISOLAORS |
14 |
Swimmers in staff residence bordering lake (9) MACKERELS (fish; swimmers) MACE (rod; staff) + (RES [residence] containing [bordering] L [lake]) MACE RE (L) S |
K | MACERELS |
16 |
Island to the north of a former British colony (8) RHODESIA (former British colony) RHODES (Greek island) + A – as this is a down entry the letters RHODES are placed above or north of the A RHODES A |
I | RHODESA |
17 |
Wrongly instruct girl to finish early at college (8) MISTEACH (wrongly instruct) MISS (form of address for a girl) excluding the final letter (finish early) S + TECH (TECHnical college) MIS TECH |
A | MISTECH |
18 |
Scented water softener delivered in batches, occasionally used by lieutenants (9, 2 words) BATH SALTS (a usually sweet-smelling substance used to soften and perfume bathwater) BTHS (letters 1, 3, 5 and 7 [occasionally] of BATCHES + LTS (Lieutenants) BTH S LTS |
A | BTHSLTS |
19 |
Invent a different arrangement of blood vessels (8) VENATION (a system or arrangement of blood vessels or of the veins of a leaf or an insect’s wing) Anagram of (different) INVENT A VENATIN* |
O | VENATIN |
22 |
A word for ‘place of gross debauchery’ in fine Uralic language (6) OSTYAK (language of a Ugrian people of Siberia; Uralic refers to a language group comprising the Finno-Ugric and the Samoyed languages) STY (place of great debauchery) contained in (in) OK (alright; fine) O (STY) K |
A | OSTYK |
23 |
Learned East European’s little beard (6) GOATEE (small pointed beard on the chin, resembling a goat’s beard) GOT (understood; learned) + E (East) + E (European) GOT E E |
A | GOTEE |
25 |
Star Wars princess subdued by a reading disorder (6) ALEXIA (loss of power to read; word blindness; a reading disorder) A + LEIA (reference Princess LEIA a character in the Star Wars film series) A LEIA |
X | ALEIA |
26 |
Smokeless gunpowder found in cab heading down south (5) AXITE (type of smokeless gunpowder) TAXI (cab) with the first letter T moved to the bottom position in this down entry (heading down south; down entry) AXIT |
E | AXIT |
Enjoyed this one — my thanks to Wiglaf and duncanshiell. Nothing much to report except that (after recovering from an initial lapse of putting the more familiar WETA for WEKA) I became fixated on flightless birds and of course couldn’t find one to fit the POAKA slot. But counting the omitted letters made it clear that it had to have a P and a K.
I never made sense of the title either, and will no doubt feel like a total idiot when revelation appears in the comments!
Fairly gentle this week, but thoroughly enjoyable. Who would have thought that so many birds would have such odd names?
The title is avifauna without the a’s…
This is the second puzzle in a row that had what was for me a meaningless title. (But there is no law against that, and it did not detract from the enjoyment of this puzzle.)
I have met the cryptic device involving the removal of a letter in this way several times now, and this was a good implementation of it, with not too many instances of more than one letter being removed. (In fact there were five.) I filled in AXIT from the wordplay but had to find the missing letter by elimination at the end. (AXITE is not in my Collins sixth print edition 2003.)
I was puzzled by the strange-looking “LOT’s” in the clue to TAILERONS. (I found no meaning for LOT that made the surface of the clue read well.)
Of the New Zealand birds, HUIA and APTERYX revealed themselves first while I was solving, giving me the key to the rest. It was an interesting theme, from which I learned some things abut birds in New Zealand, including the fact that their names use a lot of A’s and K’s. (Without A or K, four of the names would reduce to PO, PO, WE and THE.)
Thanks to Wiglaf, and to Duncan for the clear (and colourful) blog.
Jon @2
Thanks for the explanation of VI Fun.
A fun solve from start to finish. As per duncanshiell, I struggled with the title, so thanks to Jon_S @2 who I think might well be correct (althought the use of capitals is a bit of a stretch to my mind). Speaking of capitals, I did wonder why exactly the capitalization and punctuation of LOT’s was necessary … anybody have any idea? Lastly, 26D in Collins is indeed not listed in Chambers (or the online update pdf file), but can nevertheless be found in the Chambers Word Wizard!
LOT Polish Airlines, the “flag carrier”.
Not only was the title a mystery to me, why is the grid referred to (twice) as a “diagram”?
HG @6
Thanks for the explanation.
But why are the As deleted from AVIFAUNA? What does it signify (if anything)?
I have apologised privately to Duncan (for possibly putting him off) so I might as well do it publicly here.
My “Small, Medium, Large …” message to him wasn’t a hint, but a question as to what size hint he might want.
Anyway, thanks for the blog, and also to Wiglaf for a fairly easy puzzle.
Bingy @ 9
Given my proven inability to understand the title, I’m probably not the best person to answer your question, but I guess it is just an imitation of the crossword where all the entries are missing each occurrence of a specific letter
My best guess was Avifauna as well, but I wasn’t totally convinced.
Indeed a relatively gentle solve, further helped by the (clue lengths) referring to the full answers, hence making it clear how many times a letter needed to be removed.
But good fun & nice to have an easier one, so I’m not complaining!
I enjoyed this one. Not too difficult once I got going. I spotted/guessed KAKAPO fairly early on which helped no end with the other shaded entries. LOI was AXITe, which, AB@3, is not in my old Collins either so I had to confirm it online.
I thought the title was brilliant once I eventually spotted it. I cannot see why folks have a problem with it as all the clued entries have a missing letter. Inserting the As defines the theme very neatly and seems to me obviously correct.
I am full of wonder at how Wiglaf managed to construct this puzzle, considering all the constraints needed to make it work.
Thanks to Wiglaf and Duncan.
The pedant in me would point out that we have five Maori names with one (perhaps the most iconic) given its Linnaean sobriquet. I know: grid constraints and all that, to which I’d respond ‘Thematic consistency and all that’. Some of us were rather pleased to see a focus on the Maori names, and thought KIWI must be one of the four-letter answers in consequence.
Some of us would also like to know how to put a macron on the ‘a’ of ‘Maori’, but I can’t even manage diacritical marks on my own site!
Thoroughly enjoyable and the first time I’ve done (finished!) an Inquisitor. I do the enormous variety of puzzles in the Telegraph (D&S) and was pleased to be thrown this by my wife. Thanks to Nimrod I have been directed to this site which is a boon. I can usually cope with the DTel but sometimes it is just because letter combinations leave few options so….in goes an answer even when I can’t parse it. Case in point in this puzzle was 10a Tailerons.
So, thank you, Duncan, both for the explanations and for the presentation…a thing of beauty.
Btw, just because VIFun is avifauna without ‘a’ does NOT mean that “the joy of six” and variants thereon are incorrect. It is in the nature of setters to be ambiguous.
Those with long memories of other places may recall that this compiler used the same theme, gimmick mechanism and the same title in a puzzle in the Crossword Club in October 1993. While it was a different puzzle (e.g. 10 x 10 rather than 12 x 12), the earlier incarnation did use four of the same birds – HUIA, APTERYX, POAKA and KAKAPO, but the other two were KEA and TUI.
No explanation of the use of ‘diagram’ in the solution on Saturday. Surely there was a reason for that choice of word?