Inquisitor 1817: 7 Across by Shark

Shark first appeared as an Inquisitor setter in September 2011, and has featured once or twice a year since then.

 

 

 

Today’s preamble was fairly short and told us that the answers to the 14 thematic clues must be changed before entry into the silvered spaces. These clues contain only wordplay and are listed in alphabetical order of entry. Solvers must identify and similarly adapt a further example in the grid leaving real words.

To start off, I tried to solve the thematic clues but found them very difficult.  After quite a few fruitless minutes, I turned my attention to the normal clues where I had much greater success.

After a while, a couple of the thematic entries in the silver cells looked like they might be countries – ETHIOPIA and DJIBOUTI looked very likely.  BANGLADESH also looked to be a possibility.  I think it was with BELIZE that the penny dropped and I realised the silvered cells in the grid were holding countries that changed their name at the time of their independence or other change of status and therefore the thematic clues would lead to their colonial or other earlier names.

With the grid filled and all the unambiguous countries found, the thematic clues became less intractable though still fairly complex.  It certainly helped to be told that the thematic clues were presented in alphabetical order of their associated entries.

There were two ambiguous entries that need the thematic clues to be solved before the grid could be completed.  We had IRA_ which could have been IRAN or IRAQ and we had _AMBIA which could have been either GAMBIA or ZAMBIA.  As far as I was aware, neither IRAQ nor GAMBIA had recent earlier names like the other entries, so I hoped the thematic clues would generate PERSIA (IRAN) and NORTHERN RHODESIA (ZAMBIA) which they did.  I suppose MESOPOTAMIA could have been used as the thematic for IRAQ, but that would have been a long way back in time.  Wikipedia tells me that GAMBIA has been known by that name since 1588 although there were earlier variants such as Kambea, Jambea and Gambra, but again that name change would not have been equivalent to the majority of entries.

There is though one of the entries that does have a different history of names to all the others.  The name ETHIOPIA dates back thousands of years.  ABYSSINIA is described as a region within ETHIOPIA but that name seemed to have been used interchangeably with ETHIOPIA from the 13th century until the mid 1940s.  I’m sure an expert historian will understand the relationship far better than me.

The final stage of the puzzle was to identify another country in the grid that had a similar type of name change and update it to the current status.  We have SWAZILAND in the North West to South east diagonal.  With a few changes we can create ESWATINI in it’s place.  To do so we have to change SIZARS to SITARS at 16 across, DEAL to DEAN at 21 across, ZOEA to TOEA (monetary unit of Papua New Guinea) at 18 down and SANDHI to SINDHI (native or inhabitant of Sind, in SE Pakistan) at 23 down.  Note that ESWATINI appears in a slightly different position in the diagonal to SWAZILAND.  However, none of the fourteen countries forming the thematic material had a previous name with exactly the same number of letters as their current name, so it seems reasonable for ESWATINI just to appear somewhere in the diagonal.

A summary of thematic answers and their associated grid entry is shown below.

Thematic answer Grid Entry Date of name change
EAST PAKISTAN BANGLADESH 1972
BRITISH HONDURAS BELIZE 1973
DAHOMEY BENIN 1975
BECHUANALAND BOTSWANA 1966
UPPER VOLTA BURKINA FASO 1984
FRENCH SOMALILND DJIBOUTI 1977
ABYSSINIA ETHIOPIA mid 1940s
GOLD COAST GHANA 1957
PERSIA IRAN 1935
ITALIAN NORTH AFRICA LIBYA 1934
BASUTOLAND LESOTHO 1966
NYASALAND MALAWI 1964
CEYLON SRI LANKA 1972
NORTHERN RHODESIA ZAMBIA 1964

The various stages of the grid are shown below
.


As a blogger, I had to parse the thematic clues.  I wonder if everyone else did as it was not necessary to do so to solve the puzzle, except for PERSIA and NORTHERN RHODESIA  If ZAMBIA was correct then NORTHERN RHODESIA had to be the final thematic answer. which it was.  It was also very clear that the IRAQ / IRAN reference would be just after halfway through the thematic clues.

The title 7 across is fairly self-explanatory as the entry there is ORIGIN and the thematic clues lead to the ORIGINAL names of the countries in the grid.

Thanks to Shark for giving us a refresher course in Geography and perhaps even more so in History.  Thanks also for showing that anything can be clued by wordplay.  The anagram using the CALIFORNIA TRAIN was wonderful and NORTHERN RHODESIA must have posed a challenge.

No Detail
Thematic  Wordplay only for the thematic clues
  No starter for meal, by the sound of it, jam’s brown (2 words)

EAST PAKISTAN (previous name of BANGLADESH)

FEAST (meal) excluding the first letter (no starter) F + PAK (sounds like [by the sound of it] PACK [stuff, cram; jam]) + IS (‘s) + TAN (brown)

EAST PAK IS TAN

  Cars circumnavigating old city pursuing two swimmers, one topless (2 words)

BRITISH HONDURAS (previous name of BELIZE)

BRIT (young herring) + FISH excluding the first letter (topless) F + (HONDAS [brand of cars] containing [circumnavigating] UR [important city in ancient Mesopotamia])

BRIT ISH HOND (UR) AS

  Time restricts searching

DAHOMEY (previous name of BENIN)

DAY (period of time) containing (restricts) HOME (effective, keenly penetrating, searching, as in ‘the comment hit HOME‘)

DA (HOME) Y

  Live with friend almost entirely obsessive also 

BECHUANALAND (previous name of BOTSWANA)

BE (live) + CHUM (friend) excluding the final letter (almost) M + ANAL (obsessive) + AND (also)

BE CHU ANAL AND

  Musical turn after part of platform?

UPPER VOLTA (previous name of BURKINA FASO)

UPPER (the part of a boot or shoe [e.g. a platform shoe] above the sole and welt) + VOLTA (an old dance; musical turn)

UPPER VOLTA

  Excluding head, twist body, virtually spin around then settle (2 words)

FRENCH SOMALILAND (previous name of DJIBOUTI)

(FLIP [spin] excluding the final letter [virtually] P containing (around) (WRENCH [twist] excluding [excluding] the first letter [head] W + SOMA [the body]) + LAND (settle)

F (RENCH SOMA) LI LAND

Pit with several projections

ABYSSINIA (previous name of ETHIOPIA)

ABYSS (bottomless gulf or pit) + INIA (external occipital protuberances; several projections)

ABYSS INIA

Reserved cycling after work … finish off wine (2 words)

GOLD COAST (previous name of GHANA)

GO (work) + COLD (reserved) with each letter cycled to the left and the first letter moving to the end to form LDCO + ASTI (type of wine) excluding the final letter (finish off)

GO LD CO AST

A bygone country – ignore its termination

PERSIA (previous name of IRAN)

PER (for each or a) + SIAM (former name for the country of Thailand; bygone country) excluding the final letter (ignore its termination) M

PER SIA

  Car, internally special, externally dull

BASUTOLAND (previous name of LESOTHO)

BLAND (dull) containing (externally) (S [special] contained in [internally] AUTO [car])

B (A (S) UTO) LAND

  California train that nearly derailed (3 words)

ITALIAN NORTH AFRICA (previous name of LIBYA)

Anagram of (derailed) CALFORNIA TRAIN and THAT excluding the final letter (nearly) T

ITALIAN NORTH AFRICA*

  Old bird of prey nests on islands

NYASALAND (previous name of MALAWI)

NYAS (old form of EYAS [unfledged hawk; bird of prey]) + ALAND (an island archipelago in Finland)

NYAS ALAND

  Brief look into mirror wanting the same character

CEYLON (previous name of SRI LANKA)

EYE (look) excluding (wanting) the final letter (brief) E contained in (into)  CLONE (copy; mirror) also excluding (wanting) the E [same character excluded as for EYE)

C (EY) LON

  Rip Torn with complaint about Greek island (2 words)

NORTHERN RHODESIA (previous name of ZAMBIA)

Anagram of (rip) TORN + (HERNIA [medical complaint] containing [about] RHODES [a Greek island])

NORT* HERN (RHODES) IA

Across  
7
Transfer back by way of derivation (6)

ORIGIN (source or derivation)

GIRO (a banking system, organized by Girobank plc, by which money can be transferred direct from the account of one holder to that of another person) reversed (back) + IN (by way of)

ORIG< IN

8 Right at the start listen to satellite (4)

RHEA (satellite of Saturn)

HEAR (listen to) with the R (right) moved to the start to form RHEA

RHEA

9 American pest’s rough brogues (7, 2 words)

ROSE BUG (an American beetle that eats roses)

Anagram of (rough) BROGUES

ROSE BUG*

10 Novice remains with master’s movement (6)

CUBISM (a modern movement in painting, which seeks to represent several aspects of an object seen from different viewpoints arbitrarily grouped in one composition, making use of cubes and other solid geometrical figures)

CUB (novice) + IS (remains) + M (master)

CUB IS M

11 Recognised resumed broadcast (4)

KNEW (recognised)

KNEW (sounds like [broadcast] NEW [resumed])

KNEW

12 Cry missing Oscar for sure (3)

YES (for sure)

OYES (call of a public crier or officer of a lawcourt for attention before making a proclamation) excluding (missing) O (Oscar is the international radio communication code for the letter O)

YES

13 From East Bristol, I see sandstorm (6)

HABOOB (a sandstorm)

(BOOB [breast; Bristols is also slang for breasts]) + AH [I see]) all reversed (from East)

(HA BOOB)<

16 Supported students and men about South Africa (6)

SIZARS (at Cambridge University and Trinity College, Dublin, students receiving a college allowance towards expense; supported students)

SIRS (men) containing (about) ZA (international vehicle registration for South Africa)

SI (ZA) RS

19 Shanghai official’s American embargo (5)

AMBAN (a Chinese resident official in a dependency)

AM (American) + BAN (embargo)

AM BAN

20 Experience catching game once played in streets (6)

PASEOS (streets or promenades)

PASS (experience) containing (catching) EO (a mid-18th century gambling game)

PAS (EO) S

21 Wood treatment (4)

DEAL (soft wood)

DEAL (treatment)  double definition

DEAL

23 Intently study hot band (5)

SWATH (band of mown ground)

SWAT (alternative spelling of SWAT [study hard]) + H (hot)

SWAT H

25 Goddess is mostly happy being nursed by nursemaid (6)

AGLAIA (One of the Graces; goddess)

GLAD (happy) excluding the final letter (mostly) D contained in (being nursed by) AIA (alternative spelling of AYAH [nursemaid in India and former British territories])

A (GLA) IA

28 Fine shortbreads partly soft in places (4)

NESH (dialect word [in places] for soft or crumbly)

NESH (hidden word in [partly] FINE SHORTBREADS)

NESH

29 Laid off active duty surveying equipment (6)

ALIDAD (surveying instrument similar to an astrolabe)

Anagram of (off) LAID + AD (active duty)

ALID* AD

30 Drunk, after several alcoholic drinks knocked back, hit the sack having lost bachelor (6) 

STEWED (drunk)

WETS (drams; drinks) reversed  (knocked back) + BED (‘the sack’ is an informal term for a bed) excluding (having lost) B (bachelor)

STEW< ED

31 Glaswegian chips, perhaps, dry up with added iron there (6)

SHAIRN  (the word chips can refer to pieces of dried dung of cow or bison; alternative spelling of SHARN [Scottish {Glaswegian} word for cow dung])

SH [be quiet] + AIRN (Scottish word [another reference to Glasgow] for iron)

SH AIRN

Down  
1 In time, cycle cut top off foot (4)

AEON (a very large division of geological time; time cycle)

PAEON (a foot of four syllables, any one long, three short) excluding the first letter (top off)

AEON

2 Not one net for cubic mineral (6)

NOSEAN (a cubic mineral, aluminium sodium silicate and sulphate)

NO (not one) + SEAN (same as SEINE [a large vertical fishing-net])

NO SEAN

3 Cold and faint, no longer see, then died (5)

AGUED (fevered with hot and cold fits)

VAGUE (faint) excluding (no longer) V (vide, Latin for see) + D (died)

AGUE D

4 Accommodation sounds soulless (4)

DIGS (accommodation)

DINGS  (sounds) excluding the central letter (soulless; heartless {having no centre}) N

DIGS

5 Short dumpy surgeon falls heavily (6)

SQUABS (falls heavily)

SQUAT (dumpy) excluding the final letter (short) T + BS (Bachelor of Surgery; surgeon)

SQUA BS

6 It inhibits our local running water (not quite dilute to begin with) (8)

THIOUREA (bitter crystalline substance that inhibits thyroid activity)

THIN (dilute) excluding the final letter (not quite) N + OUR + EA (river, running water)

THI OUR EA

10 Tweet from children – one received pronunciation (5)

CHIRP (tweet)

CH (children) + I (Roman numeral for one) + RP (Received Pronunciation)

CH I RP

14 Change back altered regime to include Judas (9)

REMIGRATE (change back)

Anagram of (altered) REGIME containing (to include) RAT (traitor; Judas)

REMIG (RAT) E*

15 Prison’s term is cut. Victory! (3)

JAI (Victory!)

JAIL (prison) excluding the final letter (term [terminal] letter is cut) L

JAI

17 Ships among maiden upset (8)

INDIAMEN (large ships once employed regularly in trade with India)

IN (among) + an anagram of (upset) MAIDEN

IN DIAMEN*

18 Cross each larval stage (4)

ZOEA (larval stage of certain decapod crustaceans)

ZO (cross between the male yak and the common horned cow) + EA (each)

ZO EA

22 Bangle’s incomplete cross allowed (6)

ANKLET (ornamental or supporting ring or chain [bangle] for the ankle)

ANKH (an ansate cross, ie T-shaped with a loop above the horizontal bar) excluding the final letter (incomplete) H + LET (allowed)

ANK LET

23 Variation of sound in smooth welcome (6)

SANDHI (modification of the sound of a word)

SAND (to smooth) + HI (word of welcome)

SAND HI

24 Is it wrong to go round Croatia for a month? (6)

TISHRI (the first month of the Jewish civil year, seventh of the ecclesiastical, usually part of September and October)

Anagram of (wrong) IS IT containing (to go round) HR (International Vehicle Registration for Croatia)

TIS (HR) I*

26 Second-sight of Asians on heroin (5)

TAISH (second-sight)

TAIS (same as Thais, natives of Thailand; Asians) + H (heroin)

TAIS H

27 Initially dropped, spider goes up to lower again (5)

REDIP (lower again)

SPIDER excluding the first letter (initially dropped) then reversed (goes up; down entry)

REDIP<

 

15 comments on “Inquisitor 1817: 7 Across by Shark”

  1. A game of two halves is an apt way to describe my experience of this puzzle. For the first half, it was interesting to see the names of countries forming in the shaded entries, DJIBOUTI and ETHIOPIA being the first, while I was filling the grid. I thought they were all going to be African countries until SRI LANKA came along. The Across and Down clues were excellent.

    For the endgame (the second half), I worked out from a couple of the thematic clues that they all led to former names of the countries named in the grid. These clues were, in a sense, not really needed – except the one for PERSIA, in order to confirm IRAN. However, a few of the former names were not so easy to find, and for those the wordplay was of considerable help! (Duncan, it’s true the space for Zambia could have accommodated Gambia, but when I looked up the latter it was always The Gambia. The thematic clue resolves it anyway, of course.)

    I was more than pleased to notice SWAZILAND almost staring at me in the grid (I dislike grid-staring!) – a nice piece of luck, and a clever coup by the setter as it required only three changes to make ESWATINI.

    I liked very much the original idea for this puzzle, which was well implemented to give us a grid replete with thematic names.

    Finally, an observation on the thematic clue to EAST PAKISTAN (leading to BANGLADESH).
    “No starter for meal, by the sound of it, jam’s brown (2 words)”
    For the wordplay, ‘jam’ sounds like pack (PAK) and ‘brown’ is TAN, as indicated above. The pronunciation of PAKISTAN given in both Chambers and Collins, however, is PAHK-IS-TAHN. The clue works only by pronuncing it PACK-IS-TAHN (or -TAN), but that pronunciation is not in the dictionaries!

    Many thanks to Shark and Duncan for an excellent puzzle and an excellent blog.

  2. Much enjoyed, though it took a long time — all thanks to Shark and duncanshiell. Many red herrings pursued owing to the uncertainty of just how far back an ORIGIN might go: some time here was spent trying to persuade the SRI LANKA clue to yield SERENDIP or SERENDIB or even TAPROBANA. Overthinking the thing, I suppose.

  3. I’ll stick my neck out to say that I thought this was a really interesting theme that was badly executed.

    Hands up please anyone who solved a single wordplay-only clue before figuring out the corresponding country entry. I certainly didn’t and I thought they were WAY too hard as answers and then clues to be of any help, other than confirming a back-solve of a known country. I feel that wordplay-only themeless clues need at least a few very obvious ones (usually anagrams) that get you on your way, which just wasn’t the case here.

    I did eventually get there via the grid (starting with Ethiopia and Djibouti) but found the process very frustrating as I kept trying and failing to make any sense of the wordplay only ones.

    A 3/10 for me I’m afraid.

  4. Very much on #3 Arnold’s wavelength here. No need to solve any of the themed clues at all, although it was fun to go back afterwards and try to remember what they used to be and see if they fit the clues.

    Duncan, you’ve entered the final version of the grid with mistakes, starting with 16a.

  5. What a wonderful puzzle – it took me back to my youth and my days as a small child searching (mostly in vain) for small scraps of paper, hoping to find examples from former territories around the globe. A great way for a small boy to learn aspects of geography combined with relatively recent (i.e. post-1840) history.

    DJIBOUTI really made me laugh out loud … as I have a personal story relating to cryptic crosswords that involves a clue with the answer DJIBOUTI … 🙂

    Arnold @ 3 : Hands raised here … I solved a couple of the wordplay-only clues (but to be fair only a couple – thanks to my childhood stamp album).

    A lovely puzzle from start to finish, with some really nicely constructed clues – the only down side here is that one thematic clue solved very much gave the game away for all of the rest.

  6. Arnold @3
    I didn’t actually attempt any of the thematic clues until the theme became apparent and my grid was more than half full. I realised that I would not need them except the one for PERSIA, and that was the first of eleven that I readily ‘solved’ (i.e. parsed) when I already had the answers. I failed to solve CEYLON, NYASALAND and FRENCH SOMALILAND.
    I agree this aspect of the design was a peculiar one, serving (as it did) only an incidental purpose, or a confirmatory one at best. It was the normal clues and the interesting subject of the theme that made this puzzle for me.

  7. Alan B @ 1 : Unless, of course, you’re an autocue reader at the BBC … in which case you now seem to refer to PAKISTAN in an incredibly exaggerated, drawn out and guttural form : BAAARK-EEE-STAAAHN

  8. Me_Sat… @8
    Thanks!
    I pronounce it PACK-IS-TAHN, which disagrees with the dictionaries but might be appreciated by Shark.

  9. This was my fastest Inquisitor ever. Once through the regular clues, solving most of them, saw DJIBOUTI then a host more, finished the regulars then resolved the remaining thematics. (As well as ?AMBIA & IRA? there’s the possibility of CHINA instead of GHANA, but that seemed unlikely.) Having made the SWAZILAND/ESWATINI switch and worked through the thematic clues, I wondered why Shark didn’t have ANON as the answer to 1d, which would then be changed to AEON by the ESW… – anyway, thanks to him for the (brief) entertainment, and to Duncan for the blog.

  10. I agree with Arnold – found the thematic clues next to impossible – even when I knew what I was looking for

  11. Took me back to my stamp collecting days as a kid.
    My MO was to bung in what fit with the crossers and work backwards

  12. It’s true that the thematic clues were very difficult to solve cold and mainly not needed to solve the puzzle. As mentioned Persia was the exception, making for a fairly challenging endgame – especially if you’d also guessed China not Ghana. D’oh! – I was genuinely hoping for “Cathay” for a while. I guess the relation of thematic clues to puzzle amounts to a defect, as Arnold pointed out, but I certainly thought this was fun overall, and I even enjoyed the relatively pointless working out of those thematic clues at the end.

  13. I don’t get all you whingers, complaining about the thematic clues being unnecessary! When it comes down to it, solving an Inquisitor crossword is about the most unnecessary activity I can think of. I still do it religiously every week — in fact it’s the only reason I subscribe to i. So why is it worthwhile to fill in the grid, but not worthwhile to go the extra mile and solve the thematic clues?

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