Radler has set a few Inquisitors before. The most recent one I blogged was based on the works of Franz Kafka and the one before that focused on unfinished symphonies. What will the subject be today?
The preamble told us the [silvered] answers to nine clues that lack a definition must be retrospectively changed before entry into the grid [in one case to a commonly used shortened version]. In all clues, the enumeration matches the entry. On completion, the solver must change six letters to effect a further thematic change and highlight the result (10 cells).
One thing I drew from that was the fact that for nine clues we didn’t know the length of the answer to the clue and we didn’t, initially at least, know what the definition was.
Also the word ‘retrospectively’ stood out in the preamble, but I didn’t know how it was to be interpreted.
First pass through the silvered clues didn’t yield anything’ so I just dived into the other clues and solved what I could, hoping that some of the silvered entries would be deducible and therefore throw some light on their associated clues.
I got a footing in the middle of the grid with OKE, OARS, NEATER and DRYER, but none of those helped with the silvered entries.
The grid gradually built up and I got a hint of the theme as the silvered entry in the left hand column looked like it might be ISTANBUL, the one in the fourth column looked like GRANADA and the one in the bottom row looked like CASTLETOWN, so the silvered clues probably led to place names. It was recognising LAGOS as the likely entry for 7 down and seeing that the associated clue was indicating a word ending JA that gave me the penny drop moment. With ABUJA the current capital of Nigeria as successor to LAGOS, the theme became clear. Returning to the clues for 1 down and 45 across, it was clear that they led to ANKARA and DOUGLAS respectively. I doubt if I was the only solver trying to fit MADRID to the clue at 25 down before a bit of research showed that GRANADA was a previous capital of Nicaragua leading to MANAGUA as the answer to the clue.
Well done to anyone who got NAYPYIDAW at 14 across from the wordplay and recognised it immediately as the current capital of Burma / Myanmar. I got that one by working backwards from YANGON.
A quick summary of the silvered answers and their associated entries is shown immediately below.
| Clue No | Country |
Answer Current Capital |
Entry Previous [Once] Capital |
| 13a | Malta | VALLETTA | BIRGU |
| 14a | Burma / Myanmar | NAYPYIDAW | YANGON |
| 35a | Scotland | EDINBURGH | SCONE |
| 36a | Brazil | BRASILIA | RIO [de Janiero] |
| 45a | Isle of Man | DOUGLAS | CASTLETOWN |
| 1d | Turkey | ANKARA | ISTANBUL |
| 7d | Nigeria | ABUJA | LAGOS |
| 9d | Germany / West Germany | BERLIN | BONN |
| 25d | Nicaragua | MANAGUA | GRANADA |
Once the grid was filled we still had one task to complete. It’s usually worth looking at the diagonals first for the end game and that yielded gold quickly when LONDON was seen in the diagonal that runs from the NW to the SE corner. Given that the ten central letters on the diagonal began WI and ended ER, it was fairly clear we should change LONDON to NCHEST to form WINCHESTER, as shown in the grid animation below.
That change still left real words at all the entries – CARS and COSE [to make oneself cosy], at 20 across and down, HEATER at 26 across, PARSEE [a Persian dialect] at 28 across, ERGS at 28 across, ARNE [composer] at 11 down, SAGS at 21 down and STYE at 34 down.
There were some challenging clues this week leading a few less well known words. Also, I liked the misdirection in a number of clues such that the definition wasn’t obvious. Definitions that fit this idea were blind, lawman, Barb and so.
The title ONCE was fairly self explanatory after the puzzle was solved given that each entry was ONCE a capital city of a country.
I struggled a bit to get started but in the end I enjoyed the puzzle and look forward to more offerings from Radler.
| Across | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Clue | Wordplay | Answer | Entry |
| 1 | Set against position outside of case (10) |
INSTAL (position) containing (outside) ANTI (set against) INST (ANTI) AL |
INSTANTIAL (of an instance; of case) | |
| 10 | Blind at last eyes deteriorate (5) |
S (final letter of [at last] EYES) + WEAR (deteriorate) S WEAR |
SWEAR (blind can mean to curse or SWEAR) | |
| 12 | Lawman in retirement means to pay nothing (5) |
CARD (reference a credit or debit CARD which are means to pay) reversed (in retirement) + O (zero; nothing) DRAC< O |
DRACO (reference DRACO [circa 650BC to 600BC)], the first recorded legislator of Athens in Ancient Greece. He replaced the prevailing system of oral law and blood feud by a written code to be enforced only by a court of law; lawman) |
|
| 13 | Doctor coming round, everybody cheers (5) |
(VET [{animal} doctor] containing [coming round] ALL [everybody]) + TA (thank you; cheers) V (ALL) ET TA |
VALLETTA (current capital of Malta) | BIRGU (previous capital of Malta, 1530 to 1571) |
| 14 | Payday win fraudulently obtained (6) |
Anagram of (fraudulently obtained) PAYDAY WIN NAYPYIDAW* |
NAYPYIDAW (current capital of Burma ./ Myanmar, also known as NAY PYI TAW | YANGON (previous capital of Brazil capital of Burma / Myanmar until 2006, also known earlier as Rangoon) |
| 15 | Dry, not raining, not fine (3) |
AIR |
AIR (dry) | |
| 16 | Satisfactory weight (3) |
OKE (okay; satisfactory) OKE |
OKE (Turkish weight of about 1.3kg or 2.9lb) double definition |
|
| 17 | Out of Pretoria, Barb and Wilhelm lived there (5) |
DOORN (South African [Pretoria] term for a thorn [barb]) DOORN |
DOORN (reference Huis DOORN in The Netherlands, one time home of Kaiser Wilhelm II [1888 – 1918]) double definition | |
| 18 | Cut potassium-free core from planet (4) |
NIFE |
NIFE (the earth’s hypothetical core of nickel [NI]and iron [FE]). |
|
| 20 | Swine bowled out, causing rows (4) |
OARS |
OARS (as a verb, rows) | |
| 22 | This bad language (4) |
Anagram of (bad) THIS TSHI* |
TSHI (dialect, and also a literary language, of Ghana) |
|
| 24 | Take turns to retire in market town (5) |
ROB (steal; take) reversed (turns) + GO (leave; retire) BOR< GO |
BORGO (from Italian, borough, market town) | |
| 26 | Better organised Nando’s opening diner (6) |
N (first letter of [opening] NANDO) + EATER (diner) N EATER |
NEATER (better organised) | |
| 28 | Analysed power behind Germany (6) |
P (power) + ARSE (buttocks; behind) + D (Deutschland; International Vehicle Registration for Germany) P ARSE D |
PARSED (analysed) | |
| 30 | Found fault with life’s junk (5, 2 words) |
GO (energy; life) + TAT (junk) GO T AT |
GOT AT (found fault with) | |
| 31 | Ready for old Italian necessarily keeps back (4) |
LIRA (hidden word [keeps] reversed [back] in NECESSARILY) LIRA< |
LIRA (former [old] currency of Italy) | |
| 33 | So I’ll get right in (4) |
EGO (the I or self) containing (get … in) R (right) E (R) GO |
ERGO (therefore; so) | |
| 34 | Worn strip–light fixture, so you’re told (4) |
SASH (band or scarf worn round the waist or over the shoulder; worn strip) SASH |
SASH (frame, especially a sliding frame, for windowpanes; light fixture) double definition I’m not sure what role ‘so you’re told’ is serving as neither of the occurences of SASH is a homophone of anything else |
|
| 35 | Exotic rug misplaced behind warehouses (5) |
Anagram of (misplaced) BEHIND containing (warehouses) an anagram of (exotic) RUG EDINB (URG*) H* |
EDINBURGH (current capital of Scotland) | SCONE (Old SCONE was the historic capital of Scotland until 1437) |
| 36 | They lift and separate hip bones (3) |
BRAS (items of clothing that lift) + ILIA (wide bone that are fused with the ischium and pubis to form the hip) BRAS ILIA |
BRASILIA (current capital of Brazil) | RIO (RIO de Janiero, previous capital of Brazil from 1822 to 1960) |
| 39 | Start to piddle (3) |
PEE (the letter P [first letter of {start to} PIDDLE]) PEE |
PEE (urinate; piddle) | |
| 40 | Take a long time to cover bum and boobs? (6) |
ERA (an age; a long time) containing (to cover) RAT (despicable person; bum) ER (RAT) A |
ERRATA (errors; boobs) | |
| 42 | Doctor supping whiskey in tumbler perhaps (5) |
DR (doctor) containing (supping) RYE (form of whiskey) D (RYE) R |
DRYER (reference a tumble DRYER for DRYing clothes)) | |
| 43 | Charlie has coat made into carpet (5) |
C (cocaine; Charlie) + HIDE (skin or coat of an animal) C HIDE |
CHIDE (reprimand; carpet) | |
| 44 | Infection common, maybe it’s caught through the rectum (5) |
LEA (meadow; common) containing (it’s caught) PR (per rectum; through the rectum)) LE (PR) A |
LEPRA (leprosy; infection) | |
| 45 | Ultimately wanting money and girl (10) |
DOUG DOUG LAS |
DOUGLAS (current capital of the Isle of Man) | CASTLETOWN (previous capital of the Isle of Man, until 1869) |
| Down | ||||
| 1 | No billions to deposit from UAE? (8) |
ANK ARA |
ANKARA (current capital of Turkey) | ISTANBUL (previous capital of Turkey / Ottoman Empire until 1923) |
| 2 | Southern Ireland’s trimmed fish (4) |
S (southern) + EIR S EIR |
SEIR (a scombroid fish, Cybidium guttatum, of the eastern coastal waters of India) |
|
| 3 | Ancient craft group’s language essentially (4) |
ARGO (central letters of [essentially] JARGON [terminology {language}of a profession, art, group, etc]) ARGO |
ARGO (Jason is an ancient Greek mythological hero who sought the Golden Fleece with his crew in the ship [craft] ARGO) | |
| 4 | Heart of Innuit state capital (4) |
NU (central letters of [heart of] INNUIT) + UK (United Kingdom; State) NU UK |
NUUK (capital of Greenland, home to many Innuit, the indigenous people of Greenland) | |
| 5 | Strange yet mostly true – it supplies blast to furnace (6) |
Anagram of (strange) YET and RUE 75% [mostly] of the letters of TRUE) TUYERE* |
TUYÈRE (a nozzle for a blast of air feeding a furnace) |
|
| 6 | Pigment musn’t bar European (7) |
AR AR NOT TO |
ARNOTTO (bright orange colouring matter obtained from the fruit pulp of a tropical American tree; pigment) |
|
| 7 | Border post ultimately lacking German approval (5) |
ABU ABU JA |
ABUJA (current capital of Nigeria) | LAGOS (previous capital of Nigeria until 1991) |
| 8 | Italian writer‘s contribution to alternative comedy (3) |
ECO (hidden word in [contribution to] ALTERNATIVE COMEDY) ECO |
ECO (reference Umberto ECO [1932 to 2016], Italian novelist) | |
| 9 | Abandoned British Rail line (4) |
Anagram of (abandoned) BR [British Rail] and LINE BERLIN* |
BERLIN (current capital of Germany) | BONN (previous capital [of West Germany] from 1949 to 1990) |
| 11 | Make down payment once using hulled grain (4) |
ARLE |
ARLE (archaic [once] word meaning to give a preliminary payment for) | |
| 19 | Rousing delivery from best friend’s brother (3) |
ARF (barking sound, like a dog [man’s best friend]) reversed (rousing; down clue) FRA< |
FRA (brother) | |
| 20 | Polled deer down from the Highlands (4) |
OOSE |
OOSE (Scottish word for fluff, nap or down) | |
| 21 | Drop round for pudding (4) |
SAG (drop) + O (round shape) SAG O |
SAGO (starchy cereal obtained from the powdered pith of a sago palm, used for puddings) |
|
| 23 | Locked up and shot (8, 3 words) |
IN THE CAN (locked up in prison) IN THE CAN |
IN THE CAN (of a motion picture, piece of music, etc, having been satisfactorily recorded, completed, etc, and ready for release) double definition |
|
| 25 | Husband each month uplifted (7) |
MAN (husband) + A (per; for each) + AUG (August, month) reversed (uplifted; down clue) MAN A GUA< |
MANAGUA (current capital of Nicaragua) | GRANADA (previous capital of Nicaragua until 1858. Leon was another previous capital) |
| 27 | Letter forecast showtime? (3) |
ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival; time someone is expected to show) ETA |
ETA (letter of the Greek alphabet) double definition | |
| 29 | Wrong time for daughter terminating work trip (6) |
ERRAN ERRANT |
ERRANT (wrong) | |
| 32 | Drop, drip and icy coatings gone like dew (5) |
RO (letters remaining in RO RI C |
RORIC (dewy) | |
| 34 | Intermittently sandy earth channel in Canada |
SNY (letters 1, 3 and 5 [intermittently] of SANDY) + E (earth) SNY E |
SNYE (Canadian word for side channel of a river) | |
| 35 | Will’s cutting order (4) |
SECT (Shakespearean word [Will] for cutting) SECT |
SECT (group, organised denomination; order) double definition | |
| 37 | One’s virtually a goddess! (4) |
IDOL (an image of a god or goddess; an object of worship; in virtual reality, a goddess) IDOL |
IDOL (see cryptic definition in word play) | |
| 38 | Gold depressing the French border charges (4) |
OR (the tincture gold or yellow as used in heraldry) + (on top of; down clue; depressing) LE (one of the French forms of ‘the’) OR LE |
ORLE (border within a shield at a short distance from the edge; a number of small charges set as a border. Also a heraldic term) |
|
| 39 | Religious leader cycling back for fruit (4) |
POPE (religious leader) with the last two letters PE cycled back to the beginning to form PEPO PEPO |
PEPO (the type of fruit found in the melon and cucumber family) |
|
| 41 | Classical character‘s rank mentioned (3) |
RHO (sounds like [mentioned] ROW [rank]) RHO |
RHO (letter of the Greek alphabet [classical letter]) |

A slightly alarming solve here, as I failed to parse any of the greyed (they’re not really silver are they, at least in my paper? 🙂 ) entries on solving, and basically filled in the previous capitals from checking letters, and then spotted the LONDON / WINCHESTER swap. It was only then that the penny dropped and I went back, corrected a couple of errors, and parsed the current capitals to check the grid was correct. Coupled with a slow grid solve, this is one I never really felt I had a grip on and was mightily relieved at the close to finish with everything (hopefully) present and correct.
Breakthrough for me was when I parsed BERLIN, saw a 4 letter entry and saw ISTANBUL lurking and I sniffed something. But I needed to phone a friend. I’m still a new boy at these .
Nice theme and blog.Thanks.
Same experience as Jon_S in that I hadn’t solved any of the silver entries even though the rest of the grid was almost full. Eventually I did twig what was going on and with the help of Wikipedia everything started to fall into place.
I found this slow going but enjoyably so. Not always a good thing to finish quickly!
Thanks to Duncan and Radler.
I have mixed feelings about this. Really enjoyed the theme and plenty of good clues, but a few loose ones left too many uncertainties for me at the end. In particular I wasn’t happy about SASH at 34A and IDOL at 37D – I still feel there’s something missing in the parsing of these two. I think I eventually convinced myself of the parsing of 19D – I was probably delayed by the use of ‘best friend’ for dog, which is not a definition that chimes with me! I’d also failed to find Granada as a previous capital of Nicaragua but had left this hanging, as GRANADA was necessarily correct.
I would position this at the harder end of the spectrum. Struggled for a long time to see the game, but finally detected Brasilia in the clue to Rio. Even so, it didn’t flow, and I needed a few nudges from this blog to complete. The air slightly went out of my balloon when I decided that Mdina was once capital of Malta. But it didn’t want to go in. That hit the ceiling of my research impulses.
All the same, a real and fair challenge (Myanmar’s capital notwithstanding) and an impressive final twist. Thanks to Radler and an indispensable blog.
Apologies if this was implied and I missed it.
Inquisitor titles are usually mixed case but this one was all upper case, hence ONCE (all in) capitals.
RIO, GRANADA, and SCONE gave the game away for me, but I’d made a couple of mistakes in the grid and failed to get a few others due to time restraints (I was on holiday).
I’m inclined to the view of OPatrick @4, but more so. What was the hyphen doing in “strip-light” in the clue for SASH at 34a (Guardian Cryptic style)? I never did understand ARF for 19d until now, but I think the clue for IDOL at 37d is OK if it’s also &lit., reading it as I (=one) DOL(L) (=goddess, almost).
Despite (or because of) finding RIO on the first pass, and straightaway interpreting the title as ‘former’ in capitals, I found this puzzle a bit of a slog and didn’t enjoy it very much – guessing capitals and reverse engineering the wordplay. Though the situation was somewhat retrieved by the LONDON-> WI-NCHEST-ER switch at the end.
I remember having similar difficulties with a previous puzzle from Radler (3 years ago) where the answers to several clues had to be replaced by the correspond collective noun, as in CAMEL leading to the entry TRAIN – again it was possible to fill the grid without solving all the clues. (How many of us know that a flock of FINCHes is a CHARM?)
Thanks for the blog Duncan (although you obviously don’t mean “Wets Germany”) and Radler for the puzzle – I much preferred your Matters in Particular from years back (mid-2013) and the Kafka one.
I was concerned at first to read that the nine special clues had not only no definitions but also no word-lengths and no possibility of any crossing letters, as I assumed that solving these clues would be key to the endgame. Against that, though, I guessed that the lack of a definition meant that they all had the same definition.
I couldn’t solve any of the partial clues. I made slow and steady progress with the normal ones but had to leave some of them unsolved.
My first whiff of the theme came from 14a, where I had all three possible crossers. I thought it could be YANGON, but I foolishly rejected it thinking it was a current capital and not a ‘retrospective’ one! Some time later, however, when RIO appeared in full, there was no doubt about the theme, and that became the first of the partial clues that I managed to solve, giving me Brasilia. I didn’t know BIRGU or GRANADA as old capitals, and the partial clues were not easy, but what I had in the grid was enough for me to find all the thematic names, including the pair of capitals in the diagonal.
In the end it was a very satisfying puzzle, as it always is when the theme, as it develops, also helps me to finish solving the stickiest clues. I often take space here to praise the clues and must do so again, as I thought many of them were exceptionally good, notable especially for their precision and economy. (But I too wondered why the clue for SASH had “so you’re told?” at the end – also the redundant “it’s” in the clue for LEPRA.) I parsed IDOL the way that HolyGhost did and thought it was a very good clue.
Many thanks to both Radler and Duncan.
‘Wets’ now corrected to ‘West’
kenmac @6, shouldn’t the title have been “
ONCEonce” then?I’d rejected the dol(l) = goddess connection at 37D – the terms seem almost opposites.
I was struggling until I spotted ISTANBUL appearing. Unfortunately, I then went down a blind alley by assuming it would be about cities that had changed their name. YANGON got me on the right track.
This puzzle grew on me as I got closer to the finish and once the final highlighting appeared I was very impressed indeed. Thanks Radler!
OPatrick @11: DOLL = attractive young woman, GOD[DESS] = a [wo]man of outstandingly fine physique; that looks pretty close to me (and “virtually” = almost, i.e. cut the last letter.)
HG, I was being slightly flippant about these being opposite terms, but if you think about the implications of the two terms it would be hard to think of two words with more contrasting meanings.
I had no problem at all with DOLL/GODDESS for the reason Holy Ghost gives at 13, but I was another who couldn’t really see the significance of “so you’re told” in the clue for SASH. I assumed that it was probably to dismiss the hyphen in the cryptic reading of the clue, but then Chambers gives STRIP LIGHT as two words anyway so the hyphen wasn’t necessary in the first place. Not this spoilt the puzzle for me; I always enjoy Radler’s offerings and this was no exception. I did have to rely on a Wiki list of present/former capitals to reverse-engineer some of the special clues.
As so often the subtlety of the title escaped me. I realised that once = former but missed the significance of it being in capital letters. Duh.
Thanks to duncanshiell and Radler
“Fixture” is a fairly loose synonym for “frame” – “fixing” would probably be better, though still stretchy.
I don’t know where Radler hails from but in some parts of the UK “fixed ‘ere” ( fixed here ), would sound very much like “fixture”.
Just a thought.
For “fixture” Chambers has “a movable thing that has become fastened to a house”. I know this is not what Chambers intended, but I think this is a lovely definition for the sash, the movable part of a window (light).
Great blog thank you Duncan. It cleared up a lot of unanswered parsing for me. I thought this was above average difficulty, some of those old capitals weren’t in my memory bank, so trying to decipher without word lengths was tricky. Castletown and Río were my routes into the theme, and thereafter most were reverse engineered via the Internet.
Entertaining and educational, everything an Inquisitor should be. Thanks Radler.
Agreed with OPatrick and HolyGhost re: SASH. It made it a curate’s egg for me, I’m afraid. Interesting what Cruciverophonile points out re “strip light” in Chambers. Without hyphenation and losing the inexplicable last part of the clue would have transformed this to become one of my favourites! Initially also note sure re: IDOL and LEPRA but came round to them. One other point on the clues: I read 5 as “Strange ((yet mostly) true)” deleting t from yet not true. I’d have expected “mostly true” to indicate “tru” not “rue”.
Interesting theme, dense thematically filled grid. Some interesting clues, shame about SASH.