The FT’s now customary bonus jumbo cryptic for the bank holiday weekend, this time courtesy of Leonidas.
The crossword opens with a preamble: “49,21 can be deduced from several solutions”
Whatever can it mean? Only one way to find out – get stuck in and solve it… which I did, and found to be a very enjoyable exercise, as it always is when Leonidas is the setter. I’d rate the puzzle at a medium level of difficulty, with nothing unduly taxing, but the sheer number of clues to work through meant it took a couple of sittings to complete. That might explain why I initially failed to spot the link between “several solutions”.
It was only when I had all but a couple of the crossing letters filled in that I deduced the unclued words must be QUATTRO STAGIONI – Italian for Four Seasons, the set of four violin concertos by Antonio VIVALDI (answer to 50 across). It was only when I went back over the completed grid to look for other related solutions that I twigged the significance of SPRING, SUMMER, AUTUMN and WINTER being included in the grid… and it was only when I was putting the finishing touches to the blog that I also spotted ARTICHOKE, OLIVE, PROSCIUTTO and MUSHROOM – the four main toppings of a Quattro Stagioni pizza. Ha-ha!
Well played, Leonidas, and many thanks for a puzzle that continued to provide entertainment after I’d finished solving.
Locations of theme words are highlighted in the grid image below, definitions in the clues are underlined.
Obligatory earworm: The Night by Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons

| ACROSS | ||
| 1 | SPRING |
Call on empty ship’s water source (6)
|
| S[hi]P with middle letters removed (empty) + RING (call) | ||
| 4 | BON APPETIT |
Kip with favourite one in program? Enjoy! (3,7)
|
| [NAP (kip) + PET (favourite) + I (one in Roman numerals)] inserted in BOT (program) | ||
| 10 | BASIL |
Rude hotelier is stopping dog returning (5)
|
| IS inserted in (stopping) LAB (dog, short for labrador), all reversed (returning)
The rude hotelier is the eponymous Basil Fawlty from 70s UK sitcom Fawlty Towers. |
||
| 14 | ARTICHOKE |
Vegetable lorry by house outside of Keele (9)
|
| ARTIC ([short for articulated] lorry) + HO (abbreviation for house) + first and last letters (outside) of K[eel]E | ||
| 15 | PARVENU |
Upstart organised vape run (7)
|
| Anagram (organised) of VAPE RUN | ||
| 16 | EMMET |
Short novel and film for visitor to Penzance? (5)
|
| EMM[a] ([Jane Austen] novel) with last letter removed (short) + ET (film)
A Cornish term for tourists, usually used in the plural and especially with reference to large crowds; from the Old English word for ant. |
||
| 17 | LONGEST |
Most extensive pine established (7)
|
| LONG (pine) + EST (established) | ||
| 18 | SCORNED |
Had contempt for Sunak essentially blocking cut (7)
|
| Middle letter (essentially) of [su]N[ak] inserted in (blocking) SCORED (cut) | ||
| 19 | DISCERN |
Detectives by clearing regularly make out (7)
|
| DIS (the abbreviation for Detective Inspector, pluralised) + alternate letters (regularly) of ClEaRiNg | ||
| 20 | EPIGRAPHS |
Funny phrase borders animal inscriptions (9)
|
| Anagram (funny) of PHRASE containing (borders) PIG (animal) | ||
| 22 | CORONARIES |
Blimey! Working with stars and clots? (10)
|
| COR (blimey!) + ON (working) + ARIES (stars)
A coronary thrombosis is a blood clot in an artery that supplies blood to the heart. The use of the adjective coronary as a noun here is elliptical. |
||
| 25 | SONIC |
Family member in charge of sound (5)
|
| SON (family member) + IC (military abbreviation for in charge) | ||
| 27 | SLAVISH |
Subservient kind of Eastern European? (7)
|
| Two definitions, the second meaning “of or relating to Slavs or Slavic languages, culture etc”. | ||
| 28 | BLOKEISH |
Typically male slob upset with hike (8)
|
| Anagram (upset) of SLOB + HIKE | ||
| 30 | ACCOUTERING |
Tailor near to Gucci kitting out American (11)
|
| Anagram (tailor, used as an imperative verb) of NEAR TO GUCCI
“American” because the standard British-English spelling would be ACCOUTRING. |
||
| 32 | POOH-POOHING |
Ridiculing girl at first following two bears home (4-7)
|
| POOH (bear) x2 + IN + first letter (at first) of G[irl]
The bear in question being AA Milne’s Winnie-the-Pooh, of course. |
||
| 33 | TEA-STRAINER |
Leaf collector from Orient boarding coach (3-8)
|
| EAST (Orient) inserted in (boarding) TRAINER (coach)
I expect this clue will be a mystery to those uncouth types who use tea bags. |
||
| 36 | BALL-PLAYERS |
Dance musicians? They might be on pitch (4-7)
|
| BALL (dance) + PLAYERS (musicians) | ||
| 38 | MUSHROOM |
Expand space on face (8)
|
| MUSH (face) + ROOM (space) | ||
| 39 | ATISHOO |
Is a hoot possibly a sudden expiration? (7)
|
| Anagram (possibly) of IS A HOOT | ||
| 40 | OLIVE |
What may be stuffed with egg in real time (5)
|
| O (egg, ie something that is egg-shaped) + LIVE (in real time) | ||
| 44 | TRITURATED |
Top refs in top uni primarily judged ground (10)
|
| First letters (primarily) of T[op] R[efs] I[n] T[op] U[ni] + RATED (judged)
A term used in eg pharmacology or geology meaning “to reduce to fine particles or powder by rubbing, bruising, pounding, crushing or grinding”. |
||
| 45 | DECORATES |
Ant’s partner delivers speeches for Awards (9)
|
| DEC (Ant’s partner) + ORATES (delivers speeches) | ||
| 49 | QUATTRO |
[See instructions] (7)
|
| 50 | VIVALDI |
Composer’s ‘Volume Four’ at front of supermarket (7)
|
| V (abbreviation for volume) + IV (four in Roman numerals) + ALDI (supermarket)
Italian Baroque composer and virtuoso violinist Antonio Vivaldi, best known for his 49,21. |
||
| 52 | UPSURGE |
Company that delivers desire for rapid growth (7)
|
| UPS (company that delivers) + URGE (desire) | ||
| 53 | ADIOS |
See you run away from wirelesses (5)
|
| [r]ADIOS (wirelesses) with the R (run, in cricket) deleted (away) | ||
| 54 | HABITUE |
Regular patron slightly in shade (7)
|
| A BIT (slightly) inserted in HUE (shade)
Usually written with an acute accent on the E, derived from the French verb habituer (meaning “to accustom”). |
||
| 55 | ATTRITION |
‘Anti-Rot’ spread across titanium that’s wearing (9)
|
| Anagram (spread) of ANTI–ROT containing (across) TI (chemical symbol for Titanium) | ||
| 56 | HUMUS |
Decomposing matter smells around back of bayou (5)
|
| HUMS (smells) containing (around) last letter (back) of [bayo]U
The decomposing vegetable matter that eventually becomes soil, nothing to do with chickpeas. |
||
| 57 | STEPSISTER |
Flight is 50% faster for relative (10)
|
| STEPS (flight, as in a flight of stairs) + IS + half (50%) of [fas]TER | ||
| 58 | WINTER |
Women west of Bury stay somewhere warmer (6)
|
| W (women) + INTER (bury)
“West of” here means “to the left of”, following the crossword convention of the top of the grid being north. |
||
| DOWN | ||
| 1 | SMALLNESS |
Decreased size of shops below southern headland (9)
|
| S (southern) + MALL (shops) + NESS (headland) | ||
| 2 | RETENTION |
Holding back class with (10t + 10n) (9)
|
| RE (class, ie religious education class in school) + TEN + T + I + O + N
This clue turned out to be an awful lot simpler than it looked at first sight! The slightly tricksy element is having to interpret the second 10 as 1 and 0 separately, to stand for the Roman numeral I and the letter O respectively. |
||
| 3 | NUCLEAR |
Greek character has obvious alternative to wind (7)
|
| NU (Greek character) + CLEAR (obvious) | ||
| 5 | OMENS |
Second submariner hoisted signs (5)
|
| S (abbreviation for second) + NEMO (submariner), all reversed (hoisted)
Captain Nemo is the submariner from the Jules Verne novel Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea. |
||
| 6 | APPROACHING |
Program on fish in bottom of bog coming soon (11)
|
| APP (program) + ROACH (fish) + IN + last letter (bottom) of [bo]G | ||
| 7 | PARTNERSHIP |
Average lease upset transport business (11)
|
| PAR (average) + RENT (lease) reversed (upset) + SHIP (transport) | ||
| 8 | TRENDING |
Turkey finale popular on social media (8)
|
| TR (IVR code and/or internet country code for Turkey) + ENDING (finale) | ||
| 9 | THUNDERCLAP |
Crash below close encircled by new path (11)
|
| [UNDER (below) + CL (abbreviation for close, as in a short dead-end street)] inserted in (encircled by) an anagram (new) of PATH | ||
| 10 | BEEFSTEAK TOMATO |
Insects crossing fine wood to briefly mate over fruit (9,6)
|
| BEES (insects) containing (crossing) F (fine, as in pen nibs) + TEAK (wood) + TO + MAT[e] with the last letter removed (briefly) + O (over, another cricketing abbreviation) | ||
| 11 | SUMMER |
Calculation to join revolutionary band for Donna? (6)
|
| SUM (calculation) + reversal (revolutionary) of REM (American rock band)
American singer Donna Summer, perhaps best known for her 70s disco classic I Feel Love. |
||
| 12 | LATINO |
Spanish-speaker recalling some common Italian (6)
|
| Reversal (recalling) of a section (some) of commON ITALian | ||
| 13 | TOOTHPASTE |
Silly Spot ate hot stuff from a tube (10)
|
| Anagram (silly) of SPOT ATE HOT | ||
| 21 | STAGIONI |
[See instructions] (8)
|
| 23 | DIVIDE |
Separate identification accepted by sleazy joint (6)
|
| ID (identification) inserted in (accepted by) DIVE (sleazy joint) | ||
| 24 | PHAGES |
A long time following core of zoophyte viruses (6)
|
| Middle letters (core) of [zoo]PH[yte] + AGES (a long time)
Short for bacteriophage, a type of virus that replicates inside bacteria, from the Greek meaning “to devour”. |
||
| 26 | COUNTER PROTESTS |
11 supportive of trials opposing demonstrations (7,8)
|
| COUNTER (11 = summer, ie one who sums) + PRO (supportive of) + TESTS (trials) | ||
| 29 | TOOL SHED |
Outside building, money lifted then dropped (4,4)
|
| LOOT (money) reversed (lifted) + SHED (dropped) | ||
| 30 | AUTUMN |
Mass encased by gold cask for three months (6)
|
| M (mass, in physics) contained by (encased by) [AU (chemical symbol for gold) + TUN (cask)] | ||
| 31 | CLAUSE |
Verbally nails part of contract (6)
|
| Sounds like (verbally) CLAWS (nails) | ||
| 34 | APOSTROPHES |
A message on lines containing hard punctuation (11)
|
| A + POST (message) + ROPES (lines) containing H (hard, as in pencils) | ||
| 35 | REACTIVATES |
Starts again on Act 4 with a rotating set (11)
|
| RE (on) + ACT + IV (four in Roman numerals) + A + anagram (rotating) of SET | ||
| 36 | BLIND ALLEYS |
Dead ends all vacated early to obstruct Venetians? (5,6)
|
| [ALL + E[arl]Y with the middle letters removed (vacated)] inserted in (to obstruct) BLINDS (Venetians, ie a type of window blind) | ||
| 37 | PROSCIUTTO |
Cop tourist cooking meat (10)
|
| Anagram (cooking) of COP TOURIST | ||
| 41 | INTERDICT |
Forbid king to intervene in International Order (9)
|
| R (abbreviation for Rex, Latin for king) inserted in (to intervene in) [INT (international) + EDICT (order)] | ||
| 42 | EASTERNER |
Festival periodically endears New Yorker? (9)
|
| EASTER (festival) + alternate letters (periodically) of eNdEaRs | ||
| 43 | PROVABLE |
Verifiable verse Sailor kept by commoner (8)
|
| [V (abbreviation for verse in the Bible) + AB (sailor, naval abbreviation for able seaman)] inserted in (kept by) PROLE (commoner) | ||
| 46 | ROSSINI |
Successor to 50 exposed traversing Italy (7)
|
| [c]ROSSIN[g] (“exposed” traversing) + I (IVR code for Italy)
Italian Classical composer Giaochino Rossini, most famous for operas such as The Barber of Seville. I presume “successor” here simply means Rossini came after Vivaldi (the former was born about 50 years after the latter died). |
||
| 47 | SQUASH |
Suppress court activity (6)
|
| Two definitions, the second referring to the racket sport. | ||
| 48 | RADIUM |
Element in stunted bones? I’m unsure (6)
|
| RADI[i] (bones) with the last letter deleted (stunted) + UM (I’m unsure)
The radius, plural radii, is the shorter of the two bones in the forearm. |
||
| 51 | IMAGE |
Picture that is framing publication (5)
|
| IE (that is, abbreviation for the Latin phrase id est) containing (framing) MAG (publication, short for magazine) | ||
A splendid jumbo puzzle from Leonidas: something to really get your teeth into, starting with those pizza ingredients!
It was the toppings that led me to 49, 21, followed by the seasons and then Vivaldi! Obviously more of a gourmand than a classical music buff but at least those concertos are not obscure!
The sole answer I ould not parse, SCORNED, turned out to be a simple one, after all.
I didn’t know but could parse TRITURATED.
Well said, Pete, regarding tea – TEA-STRAINERS – which was among my favourites.
And as you say, not horribly difficult, just a wealth of entertaining clues to keep one out of mischief!
Very well done, Leonidas, and thanks, Pete, for a full accounting!
Thanks Leonidas for a delectable crossword. I enjoyed this but despite my Italian heritage I had to use an outside source for the spelling of QUATTRO STAGIONI and I never knew a pizza with the same name existed. I did notice all the culinary references — BON APPETIT, BASIL, ARTICHOKE, MUSHROOM, OLIVE, SQUASH, PROSCIUTTO, and BEEFSTAKE TOMATO but I never connected them to the theme. In any event, my top picks were EPIGRAPHS, CORONARIES, TEA-STRAINER, NUCLEAR, and SUMMER. I failed with TRITURATED and I couldn’t parse a few but overall this was a good use of my time. Thanks Widdersbel for the blog.
Oh dear, I slipped up by thanking Pete rather than Widdersbel for the stellar blog. My apologies, Widdersbel, for reading your worthy blog a tad too hastily!
Not a holiday where I am, and I found this too difficult to finish properly in the time allocated. I managed to fill in all but the ‘mystery clues’ correctly, but was forced to finish with several clues unparsed. There were far too many remote words for my liking and I was disappointed to see that 49, 21 were not English with no guidance to that effect. I finished what must be over the 60 clues with only two ticks as a reward.
This is pure speculation, but I feel the editor may have lost a sense of proportion on this one.
Thanks Widdersbel for unravelling several mysteries and a clear explanation. And thanks Leonidas for the puzzle
A marvelous blog. Quite detailed and neat. Very informative. Thanks, Widdersbel!
Sharing something I found online on VIVALDI and ROSSINI:
Vivaldi’s distinctive reddish hair would later earn him the soubriquet Il Prete Rosso (“The Red Priest”).
The name Rossini is derived from the Italian word “Rosso,” which comes from the Latin words “Rubius and Rossius,” which mean “red.” As a surname, Rossini was originally a nickname for a person with red hair or a reddish complexion. 🙂
I have only recently started trying some FT puzzles and a couple of weeks ago I did my first Leonidas puzzle which I really enjoyed. Someone (sorry I forget who) told me in the comments below that puzzle on this site to look out for the jumbo puzzle on the weekend of 26/27 so thanks to them.
I really enjoyed doing this. It took me several goes and I finished on Wednesday with a few unparsed.
I think my favourite was CORONARIES as it made me laugh but there were lots to like.
I shall continue to look out for Leonidas puzzles.
Thanks Leonidas and Widdersbel
Well, my solving experience was practically the exact opposite of Diane’s – down to blind ignorance on my part.
I spotted the four seasons about half way through and had already registered VIVALDI, so when what had to be QUATTRO emerged next to him, I thought I was there. It just remained to look up what the Italian for Four Seasons was and then I was able to enter 21dn. Job done!
But no, of course: Leonidas is much cleverer than that. I was aware of Quattro Formaggio pizza but had never heard of STAGIONI, let alone known its ingredients, so the rest was lost on me. But what a feat! I feel I must try it now.
I found plenty to enjoy apart from the theme. I had lots of ticks but will just mention 16ac EMMET, 22ac CORONARIES, 50ac VIVALDI, 13dn TOOTHPASTE, 36dn BLIND ALLEYS, 41dn INTERDICT and 46dn ROSSINI.
Many thanks to Leonidas for an absorbing and highly enjoyable puzzle and to Widdersbel for a customarily entertaining blog. I enjoyed Frankie Valli – thanks for that – but, as explained above, the earworm which accompanied my solve was this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pc0rt2wi2ng
[Fiona @6 – you may like to know that Leonidas appears regularly in the Indy as Wire.]
Thanks to all who have commented and to Widdersbel for the thorough blog.
Well done Tony@2 for spotting BEEFSTEAK TOMATO & BASIL as well as BON APPETIT. The tricky bit was getting the seasons and toppings (more or less) in the same quadrants: the chefs at Wiki are quite specific about this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza_quattro_stagioni
I approached the thematic material with a degree of trepidation having been roasted recently on this site for suggesting in one of my clues that gouda might make a suitable pizza topping. But let’s not bring that up again, eh.
Have great weekend, everyone.
Leonidas,
You’re on safer ground with these toppings -delizioso!
I had missed this but when I saw the blog was up I dived into it and have just finished with the two theme words the last to go in. I did not make the connection with the pizza though and have to admire that extra layer (extra topping) which made for a very tasty puzzle. Nicely seasoned by the excellent blog.
This was a nice approachable puzzle, plenty of different devices but nothing too taxing. Only TRITURATED was an unknown – decidedly a Jorum moment. Same faves as Eileen and I’d add RETENTION, APPROACHING and TEA STRAINER to the list.
Thanks Leonidas and Widdersbel
Thanks for the further info, Leonidas. I did wonder if the tomato and basil were also pizza ingredients but admit I didn’t get as far as checking. It also didn’t occur to me that the placement of the ingredients in the grid was significant but it’s obvious now you mention it. I’d completely forgotten Goudagate too!
Diane @3 – it would normally have been Pete blogging this one, I was a late call-up from the subs bench.
Tasty, tasty, very very tasty, it’s very tasty.
Great stuff from Leonidas, and cheers to Widders for a fine blog.
Almost inexplicably, I managed to solve and parse all the clues ‘in the time allocated’, whatever the hell that is on a lazy Saturday in August.
Widdersbel, the super-sub!