Independent 11,790 by Kairos

Kairos usually appears in the Independent a few times a year (often on Sundays), but this is the first time I’ve met him in my blog slot.

A few tricky moments in this one, particularly the odd construction of 13a and a few slightly loose definitions, but nothing too unreasonable. I liked the nod to another crossword compiler in 15d, and the two comedians (one abrasive and one foolish).

I don’t know how many will be familiar with 25a, which is the gateway to an otherwise hidden theme. We’re looking at the splendidly-named British composer and orchestral arranger RONALD BINGE (see Wikipedia), and some pieces he wrote: SAILING BY, THE WATERMILL, ELIZABETHAN SERENADE, SPITFIRE and MISS MELANIE. At least the first two of these may be tunes you’d recognise when you heard them, even if you didn’t know who wrote them; Sailing By is regularly played on Radio 4 before the late-night Shipping Forecast, and The Watermill has been used as a TV theme tune. Thanks to Kairos for the fun.

Definitions are underlined; BOLD UPPERCASE indicates letters used in the wordplay; square brackets [ ] indicate omitted letters.

 picture of the completed grid

ACROSS
1 SISTER-IN-LAW
Left order moving in with relative (6-2-3)
SINISTER (Latin word for left, used in heraldry) + LAW (order), with IN moving a few places to the right.
7 ROB
Forcibly take backless dress (3)
ROB[e] (dress) with the last letter removed (backless).
9 RAISE
Lift wreck we hear (5)
Homophone (we hear) of RAZE (demolish = wreck).
10 AQUATINTS
Abridged nautical books with small etchings (9)
AQUATI[c] (associated with water = nautical) without the last letter (abridged), then NT (abbreviation for New Testament = books) + S (abbreviation for small).

Prints made using an etching process that produces soft tones rather than hard black-and-white lines.

11 NO-FLY ZONE
Crates should not go here (2-3,4)
Cryptic definition: crate = slang for an old aeroplane, especially a very early wooden one.
13 RELIC
Souvenir one found in contents of barrel chest (5)
Hidden answer (contents of . . .) [bar]REL C[hest], with I (one in Roman numerals) inserted. Hidden answer clues normally provide the complete answer, not something that isn’t actually a word and needs further addition to give the answer; perhaps we’re supposed to treat the I as the “contents” of BARREL CHEST (i.e. between the two words) and then take the answer from that?.
14 DIRECTS
Orders from dreadful court system’s leader (7)
DIRE (dreadful) + CT (abbreviation for court) + first letter (leader) of S[ystem].

Order, as a verb = direct = tell someone to do something.

16 SAID
Delivered to Egyptian port (4)
Double definition: Deliver = say = make a speech; or the Egyptian city of Port Said.
19 MISS
Overlook manuscripts describing Italy (4)
MSS (abbreviation for manuscripts, the plural of MS) containing (describing) I (abbreviation for Italy).
21 MELANIE
Malicious person pinches head of little girl (7)
MEANIE (slang for a malicious person), containing (pinching) the first letter (head) of L[ittle].

A girl’s name.

25 BINGE
Reject good European composer (5)
BIN (as a verb = slang for throw away = reject) + G (abbreviation for good) + E (abbreviation for European].

The composer Ronald Binge, the theme of this crossword.

26 SAILING BY
Departure times going quickly (7,2)
DEPARTURE (sailing = a ship leaving port, as in “When is the next sailing to Calais?”) + BY (times, as in 3 by 2 = 3 times 2).

As in “the time is just sailing by” = passing more quickly than you might want or expect.

29 ACIDIFIED
Made tart with LSD I cooked without recipe (9)
ACID (slang for the drug LSD) + I + F[r]IED (cooked), without the R (abbreviation for Latin recipe = take, in old-fashioned drug formulations).

Tart = tasting sour or acid, like unripe fruit.

30 SAY-SO
Presumably uncommunicative authority (3-2)
SAYS O (O = zero = nothing); an uncommunicative person doesn’t say much.

As in “I can’t do that without the manager’s say-so”.

31 THE
Conclusions of Baptist Church feature article (3)
Last letters (conclusions) of [baptis]T [churc]H [featur]E.

The definite article in grammar.

32 ELIZABETHAN
Flower girl joins British agent Hunt in Shakespeare? (11)
ELIZA (Eliza Doolittle, flower-seller in George Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalion or later in the musical My Fair Lady) + B (abbreviation for British) + ETHAN (Ethan Hunt, fictional agent in the Mission: Impossible films).

Elizabethan = associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which mostly overlapped with the life of William Shakespeare (roughly the second half of the 16th century).

DOWN
1 SERENADE
Song composed about a daughter (8)
SERENE (composed = calm and under control) around A + D (abbreviation for daughter).
2 SPITFIRE
Looking up advice on light aircraft (8)
TIPS (advice) reversed (looking up = upwards in a down clue), then FIRE (light = set fire to).

WWII fighter aircraft.

3 EMERY
Abrasive comedian of yesteryear (5)
Double definition. A mineral used in powdered form as an abrasive (for example on emery boards or emery cloth); or the 20th-century British comedian and comic actor Dick Emery.
4 IMAGO
Mental impression of Jemima Goldsmith (5)
Hidden answer (of . . .) in [jem]IMA GO[ldsmith].

Psychoanalysts’ term for an idealised mental image of someone.

5 LOUVERS
Type of bolt secured by fan’s shutters (7)
U (U-bolt = a U-shaped metal fastener with screw threads on both ends) contained in LOVER’S (fan’s = enthusiast’s).

Shutters or doors featuring horizontal slats set at an angle, to deflect rain or sun while allowing air through. Usually spelled louvres in British English; an indicator for the US spelling might have been helpful.

6 WATERMILL
Resolution to hold a session in old factory (9)
WILL (resolution) holding A TERM (a session, as in a session of Parliament).
7 RONALD
Brief musical composition entertaining Albania’s president? (6)
ROND[o] (a form of musical composition) without the last letter (brief), containing (entertaining) AL (ISO 3166 code for Albania).

Former US president Ronald Reagan.

8 BISECT
Divide swingers’ group? (6)
BI (short for bisexual = in slang, those who “swing both ways”) + SECT (group).
12 ZIT
Spot musical instrument lady’s abandoned (3)
ZIT[her] (a musical instrument), abandoning HER (the lady’s).

Zit = spot = a skin blemish.

15 CHILE PINE
I help with nice cryptic for Araucaria (5,4)
Anagram (cryptic) of I HELP + NICE. The surface refers to a pseudonym used by the crossword compiler John Galbraith Graham.

Araucaria = Chile pine = monkey puzzle tree. J G Graham also used the pseudonym Cinephile, as an anagram of Chile pine.

17 ANAGLYPH
Cameo of a Northern Australian icon (8)
A + N (abbreviation for Northern) + A (abbreviation for Australian) + GLYPH (icon = a pictographic symbol).

Anaglyph = an ornament carved in low relief; cameo = such an ornament carved in hard stone or similar materials.

18 VERY SOON
Ring taken by curious cleric is returned shortly (4,4)
O (a ring-shaped letter) contained in (taken by) NOSY (curious = inquisitive) + REV (abbreviation for reverend = cleric), all reversed (returned).
20 SASHIMI
That man is originally supporting airline food (7)
HIM (that man) + first letter (originally) of I[s], after (below, in a down clue = supporting) SAS (short name for Scandinavian Airlines).

Japanese food based on raw fish.

22 EEL
Despicable person taking head off fish (3)
[h]EEL (a despicable person) without the first letter (head).
23 OBLAST
Objection over final Soviet province (6)
OB (Chambers recognises this as an abbreviation for objection, though it’s not one in common usage) before (over, in a down clue) LAST (final).

An administrative region in the former Soviet Union.

24 UNWISE
A continental comedian’s foolish (6)
UN (a form of the indefinite article “a” in French or Italian, so continental) + WISE (Ernie Wise, half of the comedy duo Morecambe and Wise).
27 INDIA
Popular admiral oddly overlooked NATO letter (5)
IN (popular), then [a]D[m]I[r]A[l] without (overlooking) all the odd-numbered letters.

Representation of the letter I in the NATO alphabet (radio alphabet).

28 ISSUE
Publish magazine for children (5)
I think this is a triple definition, though the first two are related. Issue, as a verb = publish (for example a report or a statement of opinion); issue, as a noun = a specific dated edition of a magazine (for example “the July issue”); issue, as a noun = legal term for descendents (as in “died without issue”) = children.

14 comments on “Independent 11,790 by Kairos”

  1. Rabbit Dave

    Apart from a handful of clues scattered across the grid, I found this relatively easy for a Kairos puzzle.

    I had never heard of 25a and my thought when solving was that this was an unnecessarily obscure answer, but Quirister has explained the reason for it. I would also suggest that the defining the answer to 7d as a former president’s first name is a step too far even though it is part of the theme.

    Those aside, this was fun to solve and my podium choice is SAY-SO, ELIZABETHAN and VERY SOON.

    Many thanks to Kairos and to Quirister.

  2. grantinfreo

    Quite a bit went over my head here: the composer and his oeuvre, and the Hunt character for starters (more an Avengers fan), and took ages getting the aquati nt, and remembering that the monkey puzzle was a Chile pine. All part of the fun though, thanks K&Q.

  3. Widdersbel

    I suspect anyone under 50 is going to be bemused by a lot of the cultural references in this one! But I enjoyed it. I didn’t spot the theme while solving but “Miss Melanie” across the middle looked like it was more than just a coincidence and Google revealed all. I’m very familiar with Sailing By but couldn’t have told you who composed it before today. Apparently, Binge was responsible for arranging most of Mantovani’s most famous works, and created the signature “cascading strings” sound. Interesting character.

    Thanks, Kairos & Quirister.

  4. KVa

    Thanks Kairos & Quirister.
    Enjoyed the puzzle. Neat & detailed blog.

    RELIC
    Agree with the blogger. The WP is odd.

  5. PostMark

    Plenty to like in this and it’s a neat treatment of a theme, albeit one unknown to me so the blog was very much needed. Clearly BINGE is a key word but there was no way I was recognising it from its definition so that needed revealing in the end. LOI was LOUVER and I agree with Quirister that a US indicator would have been helpful – I had reluctantly dismissed LOUVRE on the basis that LOVER would have led to a mis-spelling. Although it seems to be OK with RD who would normally notice such things. I agree with RD that RONALD is a bit too loosely defined as President. As for the insertion of I into the hidden non-word RELC, this is a trick I have seen this setter use before: I’d accept it is technically OK on the basis that following the instructions does get to the answer but it is not a device I like at all and I’m not convinced it’s fair.

    Thanks Kairos and Quirister

  6. copster

    Never heard of him. He makes it into my Concise Oxford music dictionary but not the Chambers Crossword one.
    Dont approve as Ronald as a president(in more ways than one}
    But I finally learnt that Cinephile was an anagrind of Chile Pine
    Which explains the Rev using that name in the FT

  7. matthew newell

    I never bother looking at the Setter so I am heartened that this was a newish setter for me; a fair number of the clues felt a little odd – doable and fair but unusual. That this was a puzzle from Setter I have rarely solved explains this nicely. I missed the theme obviously. I liked a lot of clues – Elizabethan especially

    thanks Kairos and Quirister

  8. Tatrasman

    As a fan of his music, I’m thoroughly ashamed of myself for not spotting the Ronald Binge compositions. My only excuse is that I tackled it too early in the morning. But thanks anyway Kairos and Quirister.

  9. TFO

    Thanks both. Most went in for me relatively quickly, then it became something of a struggle, as I didn’t know ANAGLYTH nor glyph, and I was looking for something more malicious than a meanie in the loosely defined MELANIE. I’m with others here that the clues for RONALD and BINGE were an example of a setter’s determination to deliver a niche theme at all costs – in the obvious order, I had heard of one and not the other, but we do not refer to Reagan as just Ronald any more than we will refer to another from US politics as Donald in later years.

  10. jane

    As RD said – apart from the odd one or two this was a fairly easy one from Kairos although I must admit that the theme was a complete unknown to me. Clues that I particularly enjoyed were those for SISTER-IN-LAW, NO FLY ZONE & SAILING BY. The flower girl would have been up there as well but I didn’t know the agent Hunt.

    Thanks to Kairos for the puzzle and to Quirister for the blog and the explanation of the theme.

  11. Amoeba

    I found this quite tough for reasons outlined above (and not knowing the composer!), and agree with Postmark & others on a few of the clues.

    My LOI was BINGE, on the basis that BIN is a better synonym than BAN and it looked marginally more plausible as a surname. But prior to that I was quite stumped by the crossing pair of LOUVERS and AQUATINTS. I’ve possibly come across the former, but neither the answer nor the bolt were familiar, and I toyed with LIKERS for a while as well.

    There then seemed to be several ways to consider the wordplay in AQUATINTS (‘with small’ could have given you AND S at the end, while I wondered if there might be an abbreviation for ‘abridged’ to kick off the clue). I eventually pencilled LOUVERS in, and began to wonder about a Q – at which point I hit upon the right synonym for ‘nautical’ and constructed the unknown word.

    I completely missed the theme, although the presence of ROB, RONALD, and MELANIE, alongside the less convincing INDIA and SERENAde made me wonder if it was related to first names.

    Thanks Kairos and Quirister

  12. Pete HA3

    I got much of this but not all. The composer a nho.
    I went down a long scad cad, bass ass rabbit hole before getting to heel eel, which probably sums up the sort of day I’ve had solving puzzles.
    Thanks Kairos and Quirister.

  13. DuncT

    Thanks Quirister for the details of the theme. I suspected there was one with so many names appearing, and also suspected (correctly) that it was one I’d never spot. Didn’t affect my enjoyment of the puzzle (other than the “surely there can’t be a composer called Binge” moment).
    Many thanks to Kairos.

  14. FrankieG

    DIdn’t spot the themers, apart from ELIZABETHAN SERENADE, a favourite of my Mother’s.
    [Boris Gardiner did a reggae version Elizabethan Reggae (1969) – more my style at the time]
    Thanks K&Q

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