Phi’s latest offering bring this week’s suite of midweek puzzles to an end.
I found this quite tough and made very slow progress through it. Once I found the answers, however, I wondered quite why it had taken me so long to get them. The NE quadrant was certainly where I was held up longest, with 4A being a new word for me, 7 being one I only vaguely knew, and 6 proving elusive until most of the letters were in. My favourites today were the neat cryptic definition at 6; the & lit-tish 12, and the smooth surface at 23.
I suspect that we may be in the presence of one of Phi’s trademark ghost-themes today, which seems particularly appropriate to kick off the Halloween weekend! The Canadian author Robertson Davies (at 8, and also at the start and end of the top line in the grid) wrote an unfinished “Toronto (at 10) Trilogy”, the first volume of which was Murther and Walking Spirits (at 19D, since “murther” is an old word for “murder”, 20 and 14) and the second volume The Cunning Man (at 24 and 21). Perhaps there are other references in the grip that have escaped my notice …
(…) indicates an anagram; definitions are italicised; // separates definitions in multiple-definition clues
Across | ||
01 | ROBERT | Scottish king to plunder English, right?
ROB (=to plunder) + E (=English) + RT (=right); the reference is to e.g. Robert the Bruce (1274-1329) |
04 | MU-MESON | Mother’s ready to receive energy from particle
E (=energy) in [MUM’S + ON (=ready)]; mu-meson is a subatomic particle, now largely superseded by muon |
09 | BULIMIA | Reduction in size I intend to get back, fixing eating disorder
BUL<k> (=size; “reduction in” means last letter dropped) + I + MIA (AIM=intend; “to get back” indicates reversal) |
10 | TORONTO | City aware of being behind hill
TOR (=hill) + ON TO (=aware of) |
11 | SCIENTISTIC | French company isn’t perturbed, though involved in endless criticism regarding experimental process?
[CIE (=French company, i.e. compagnie) + *(ISN’T)] in STIC<k> (=criticism; “endless” means last letter dropped); “perturbed” is anagram indicator |
13 | SAD | Almost entirely abandoning health food? That’s unfortunate
S<al>AD (=healthy food); “AL<l>” (=entirely; “almost” means last letter dropped) abandoning” mean letters “al” are dropped |
14 | SPIRITS | Good humour I found in cartoons, on reflection
I in SPIRTS (STRIPS=cartoons); “on reflection” indicates reversal) |
16 | DANDIFY | Smarten up one fellow appearing in comic
[I (=one) + F (=fellow)] in DANDY (=comic) |
17 | JAMMIES | Nightwear sticks round me when embracing one
[I (=one) in ME] in JAMS (=sticks, blocks); colloquially, jammies and jimjams are pyjamas |
19 | MATTHEW | Religious book not polished, needing cut
MATT (=not polished) + HEW (=cut); the reference is to the Gospel according to St Matthew in the New Testament |
21 | MAN | Soldier recalling 70s war zone
(viet)NAM (=70s war zone); “recalling” indicates reversal |
22 | THEORETICAL | Reach toilet, being desperate – not for real?
*(REACH TOILET); “being desperate” is anagram indicator |
24 | CUNNING | Crafty copper getting pub turned over? No good
CU (=copper, i.e. chemical formula) + NNI (INN=pub; “turned over” indicates reversal) + NG (=no good) |
26 | EMERITI | I weary the writer, recalling university old guard?
I + TIRE (=weary) + ME (=the writer, i.e. Phi); “recalling” is anagram indicator |
27 | THEREAT | Warning about closure of line on that account
<lin>E (“closure of” means last letter) in THREAT (=warning) |
28 | STRONG | Firm’s incorrect, replacing weight with stone
<ST (=stone) for W (=weight)>RONG (=incorrect); “replacing weight (=W) with stone (=ST)” means letters “st” replace letter “w” |
Down | ||
01 | REBUSES | Puzzles? Publishes again, say, involving book
B (=book) in REUSES (=publishes again, say) |
02 | BALTI | It’s a place to try out revolutionary British cooking
IT + LAB (=place to try out); “revolutionary” indicates reversal |
03 | ROMANTICIST | No artistic movement’s source perturbed follower of artistic movement
*(NO ARTISTIC M<ovement>); “source” means first letter only; “perturbed” is anagram indicator |
04 | MUTATED | Changed a tense? Not enthusiastic about that
[A + T (=tense)] in MUTED (=not enthusiastic) |
05 | MAR | Damage horse with docking
MAR<e> (=horse); “with docking” means last letter dropped |
06 | SONGSMITH | Layperson?
Cryptic definition: a lay is a kind of song, thus a “layperson” could be a songsmith! |
07 | NOONDAY | Agreement about working a year or twelve
[ON (=working) in NOD (=agreement)] + A + Y (=year) |
08 | DAVIES | Canadian writer strives to follow American lawyer
DA (=American lawyer) + VIES (=strives); the reference is to Canadian novelist and playwright Robertson Davies (1913-95) |
12 | CONSTITUENT | Contest unit, possibly? Certainly in an election
*(CONTEST UNIT); “possibly” is anagram indicator; & lit-tish |
15 | IMMANENCE | Fellow amongst other fellows kept in reserve will have pervasive effect
[MAN (=fellow) in MEN (=fellows)] in ICE (=reserve); immanence is the pervasion of the universe by the intelligent and creative principle |
17 | JUMP-CUT | Unionist politician joining Conservative in project – a sudden change of view
[U (=Unionist) + MP (=politician, i.e. Member of Parliament) + C (=Conservative)] in JUT (=project, stick out); in film-making, a jump-cut is an abrupt change from one scene or subject to another |
18 | SLEIGHT | Trickery disheartened school rowers
S<choo>L (“disheartened” means all but first and last letters are dropped) + EIGHT (=rowers, i.e. crew) |
19 | MURDER | Crows regarding instrument that’s taken up
RE (=regarding) + DRUM (=instrument); “that’s taken up” indicates vertical reversal; a murder of crows is a collective noun |
20 | WALKING | Not out circling lake or going for a stroll
L (=lake) in WAKING (=not out, i.e. not unconscious) |
23 | CHINO | Limited amount of stretch in old cotton cloth
Hidden (“limited amount of”) in “stretCH IN Old” |
25 | ICE | Lack of welcome that is limiting college
C (=college) in I.E. (=that is, id est) |
Thanks RatkojaRiku and Phi.
LOI was 2 down. BALTI is served in British restaurants, but is it really British cooking?
Yes, the Balti as a British type of cooking lost me somewhat and I kept trying to make B part of the wordplay, to no avail. I suppose the implication is that Balti, like tikka masala, is really a British invention.
I found this easy apart from Balti, scientistic and Davies. For the Canadian writer, I kept thinking it had to be Dagoes, which seemed like an odd name to say the least, and I was convinced that 11 should be scientific, except that it didn’t fit. CIE as a French company abbreviation was a bit obscure and made 11 tricky.
Can now get the cryptic on my iPad since recent revamp of the Independent . Able to use the free app(no sub required for most of the content) or go to website where can get help as an option.
Found yesterday quite straightforward but took much longer today and needed a couple of “show letter” to finish.
Thanks for the parsing of 2d and 9a. Got both quickly but couldnt see why.
The new app is clunky (apart fro the crossword) so i will be sticking mainly to my Telegraph paid for app.
Thanks, RR.
I never go looking for Phi’s ghost themes (life’s too short, I’m afraid) but it was pretty evident that there was one today, because some of the clueing seemed a bit forced.
I don’t think I’ve ever written down JAMMIES, and we’ve always pronounced it JARMIES, so I was surprised to find that dictionaries give that spelling.
Is BALTI British cooking? Well, we eat a lot of it, and since Chicken Tikka Masala is the nation’s favourite dish, I guess you could say that we’ve adopted both. The origin of the word is interesting: it seemed to originate in Birmingham in the 1980s, but it’s unclear where it came from. A while ago, Victoria Coren did a TV series on word origins in conjunction with the OED, and this was one that she tried to get to the bottom of. And couldn’t.
I think the 9th column, with MUTATED MURDER might just be the setter giving us a nudge towards the MURTHER spelling. Or maybe not. There’s only one person who knows, and thank you to him for the puzzle.
I managed the crossword but didn’t get the hidden connections; it was odd, though, to find ‘ice’ in two answers. Any significance? Thanks to both.
I thought there might be a theme based on Robertson Davies but was unaware of the Toronto trilogy so no marks there this time, I’m afraid.
As for the origins of the word BALTI, Wikipedia states: “Balti, as a food, is named after the steel or iron pot in which it is cooked. The word is found in Urdu, Hindi and Bengali, and means ‘bucket.’ The word developed from the Portuguese ‘balde’, meaning bucket or pail, and traveled to South Asia via the Portuguese seafaring enterprises of the early sixteenth century. One can deduce that the word made its way into the English language during British colonial rule of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.” But does the dish’s presumed origin in Birmingham make it British?
Thanks, Phi and RatkojaRiku
That the style of non-authentic “Indian” cookery was invented somewhere in Birmingham seems indisputable. I suspect the originator of the term was having a laugh at the expense of the ‘twelve pints of lager and the hottest curry’ brigade. It must be about the simplest way to cater for all comers, a bucket of hot spicy sauce that can be mixed with almost anything must have made life in the kitchen vastly simpler.
A little saddened by the surprising and rare, if slight, inexactitude on Phi’s part in 21ac. As all who read, or are employee by, the Independent should know the Vietnam would be better described as a 60s war zone. Though it encompassed the second half of the ’50s and the first half of the ’70s, it was ongoing throughout the 1960s. I’m surprised no-one else noticed.
That apart, a typically enjoyable Phi puzzle – both good and easy. (Personally, I prefer his clever Ninas – which first attracted me – to his themes. I guess the cerebral légerdemain of the former require more time and effort.)
Thank you to setter and blogger.
There was a lot that I wasn’t sure about with this one:
ACROSS
2A How does ON mean READY? Can anyone give a sentence where they’re interchangeable?
14A Bit of an unfair clue IMO, since IN GOOD HUMOUR means IN GOOD SPIRITS, but GOOD HUMOUR doesn’t mean SPIRITS
21A I’d put down NAM not MAN, so it messed up my attempts to solve 17D and 15D. I’ve done this a few times before with other crosswords – in future I’ll put in both words until I know which one is the right answer.
27A How does WARNING mean THREAT?
DOWN
2D The ‘s of “it’s” doesn’t belong in the clue when it comes to solving it, but is required for the surface reading to work; “a place to try out” is an odd/incomplete definition for LAB; whether invented in Birmingham or not (the OED says the origin of the term is “uncertain and disputed”), Balti is certainly a very popular form of “British cooking” in the sense that it’s cooked a lot in Britain
15D “other” is redundant, but helps the surface reading; can ICE mean RESERVE? (from “icy” meaning “cold”, “reserved”); can IMMANENCE be defined as “pervasive effect”? [this is presumably from this meaning of “immanent”: (of God) permanently pervading and sustaining the universe) (OED)]; wouldn’t “pervasive quality” be better than “pervasive effect”?
20D “not out” is being used to define “waking” (adj.) (e.g. my waking hours). Is this acceptable? I think of “out” (as in “out for the count”) as meaning “unconscious”, not asleep, as is meant here.
25D Is “lack of welcome” an acceptable definition for ICE? (from “icy” meaning “cold”, “unwelcoming”)
Engelbert